How to create random-salt-hash with crypto

dev.pus picture dev.pus · Jul 17, 2012 · Viewed 37.5k times · Source

I want to create a salt-hash using node.js crypto lib without having to parse any hardcoded data.

What do I mean with hardcoded?

var salt, hardcodedString = "8397dhdjhjh";
crypto.createHmac('sha512', hardcodedString).update(salt).digest("base64");

Isn't there any other way how I can create a random string without using raw javascript, random functions or hardcoding something?

Regards

UPDATE

var Crypto = require('crypto')
    , mongoose = require('mongoose');

module.exports = mongoose.model('User', new mongoose.Schema({
    username: {
        type: String
        , required: true
        , index: { unique: true, sparse: true }
        , set: toLower
    },
    email: {
        type: String
        , required: true
        , index: { unique: true, sparse: true }
        , set: toLower
    },
    salt: {
        type: String
        , set: generateSalt
    },
    password: {
        type: String
        , set: encodePassword
    }
}),'Users');

function toLower(string) {
    return string.toLowerCase();
}

function generateSalt() {
    //return Math.round((new Date().valueOf() * Math.random())) + '';
    Crypto.randomBytes('256', function(err, buf) {
        if (err) throw err;
        return buf;
    });
    // return Crypto.randomBytes('256'); // fails to
}

function encodePassword(password) {
    return password;
    // TODO: setter has no access to this.salt
    //return Crypto.createHmac('sha512', salt).update(password).digest("base64");
}

function authenticate(plainPassword) {
    return encodePassword(plainPassword) === this.password;
}

Answer

CodesInChaos picture CodesInChaos · Jul 17, 2012

A quick look at the documentation turns up the crypto.randomBytes function.

var buf = crypto.randomBytes(16);

This returns a buffer containing raw bytes. If you want a string, you can use toString('base64') or toString('hex').