access variables of outer class in Java

user1246620 picture user1246620 · Mar 3, 2012 · Viewed 19.4k times · Source

in Java android application how can i access variables of outer class from the inner anonymous class ? Example:

    ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    .....
    send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
    {
        public void onClick(View v) {

           //here i'd like to do something with **dialog** variable
           .......

        }
    });

Answer

Rich O'Kelly picture Rich O'Kelly · Mar 3, 2012

If the dialog variable is a field of the outer class, you can use this prefixed with the outer class name (a qualified this):

send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
{
    public void onClick(View v) {
       ProgressDialog dlg = OuterClass.this.dialog;
       .......
    }
});

Alternatively, if the dialiog variable is a local variable it needs to be marked as final:

final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
.....
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
{
    public void onClick(View v) {
       // The dialog variable is in scope here ...
       dialog.someMethod();
    }
});