How to obtain the queue length (number of unconsumed messages sent to queue) in ActiveMQ, using Java?
You have to use JMX, since the Queue interface does not provide such information.
Example of retrieving the size of a specific queue:
// connection
String url = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi";
JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(new JMXServiceURL(url));
MBeanServerConnection connection = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
// get queue size
ObjectName nameConsumers = new ObjectName("org.apache.activemq:type=Broker,brokerName=localhost,destinationType=Queue,destinationName=myqueue");
DestinationViewMBean mbView = MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(connection, nameConsumers, DestinationViewMBean.class, true);
long queueSize = mbView.getQueueSize();
Reference: ActiveMQ JMX, Required MBeans
Example: managing ActiveMQ with JMX APIs