Close resource quietly using try-with-resources

dogbane picture dogbane · Jul 31, 2011 · Viewed 12.1k times · Source

Is it possible to ignore the exception thrown when a resource is closed using a try-with-resources statement?

Example:

class MyResource implements AutoCloseable{
  @Override
  public void close() throws Exception {
    throw new Exception("Could not close");
  }  
  public void read() throws Exception{      
  }
}

//this method prints an exception "Could not close"
//I want to ignore it
public static void test(){
  try(MyResource r = new MyResource()){
    r.read();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
  }
}

Or should I continue to close in a finally instead?

public static void test2(){
  MyResource r = null;
  try {
     r.read();
  }
  finally{
    if(r!=null){
      try {
        r.close();
      } catch (Exception ignore) {
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer

dogbane picture dogbane · Jul 31, 2011

I found this answered on the coin-dev mailing list: http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/coin-dev/2009-April/001503.html

5. Some failures of the close method can be safely ignored (e.g., closing a file that was open for read). Does the construct provide for this?

No. While this functionality seems attractive, it is not clear that it's worth the added complexity. As a practical matter these “harmless exceptions” rarely if ever occur, so a program will be no more robust if these exceptions are ignored. If you feel you must ignore them, there is a workaround, but it isn't pretty:

static void copy(String src, String dest) throws IOException {
    boolean done = false;
    try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src)) {
        try(OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest)) {
            byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
            int n;
            while ((n = in.read(buf)) >= 0)
                out.write(buf, 0, n);
        }
        done = true;
    } catch(IOException e) {
        if (!done)
            throw e;
    }
}