Using Scala from Java: passing functions as parameters

Jus12 picture Jus12 · Jul 1, 2011 · Viewed 21.5k times · Source

Consider the following Scala code:

package scala_java
object MyScala {
  def setFunc(func: Int => String) {
    func(10)
  }
}

Now in Java, I would have liked to use MyScala as:

package scala_java;
public class MyJava {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        MyScala.setFunc(myFunc);  // This line gives an error
    }
    public static String myFunc(int someInt) {
        return String.valueOf(someInt);
    }
}

However, the above does not work (as expected since Java does not allow functional programming). What is the easiest workaround to pass a function in Java? I would like a generic solution that works with functions having arbitrary number of parameters.

EDIT: Does Java 8 have any better syntax than the classic solutions discussed below?

Answer

Seth Tisue picture Seth Tisue · Dec 5, 2011

In the scala.runtime package, there are abstract classes named AbstractFunction1 and so on for other arities. To use them from Java you only need to override apply, like this:

Function1<Integer, String> f = new AbstractFunction1<Integer, String>() {
    public String apply(Integer someInt) {
        return myFunc(someInt);
    }
};

If you're on Java 8 and want to use Java 8 lambda syntax for this, check out https://github.com/scala/scala-java8-compat.