Why does ImageReader return incorrect BufferedImage?

Question

I'm trying to access a animated GIF image with 21 frames and then read the 12th (cause it starts at 0?) frame.

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.IOFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.SuffixFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.TrueFileFilter;

public class PictureSearch {

    public static void search(File file) {
        try {
            ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix("gif").next();
            reader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file), false);
            BufferedImage caption = reader.read(12);

            System.out.println(caption.getHeight());
            System.out.println(caption.getWidth());

            caption.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<String> suffixes = new ArrayList<String>();
        suffixes.add(".jpg");
        suffixes.add(".gif");
        suffixes.add(".bmp");
        suffixes.add(".png");

        Iterator<File> files = FileUtils.iterateFiles(new File(
                "F:/test/"), (IOFileFilter) new SuffixFileFilter(
                suffixes), TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE);

        while (files.hasNext()) {
            File file = (File) files.next();
            PictureSearch.search(file);
        }

    }
}

The reader should return me a buffered image with height 220 and width 200 (or height 205 and width 188 if it ignores white fields around the image). But what it does is it returns me a image of height 155 and width 174 what is absurd because i triple checked and the frame 12 is height 220 and width 200. Am I doing everything correctly in reading the frames?

Answer 1

The rectangle in your example appears to be a frame representing the changed portion of the image sequence, starting from 1. Open the file in Gimp to see.

Addendum: It looks like a feature intended to optimize rendering. At a guess, I'd say you could rely on the bounds of image number getMinIndex(); later frames appear to be subsumed in the first.

Addendum:

is there a way to get the full pixel data with the normal image and changes?

Assuming known geometry, you should be able to combine the first image and any later one in a BufferedImage, as shown here.

Code:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;

public class GifBounds {

    /** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5688104 */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        search(new URL("http://i55.tinypic.com/263veb9.gif"));
    }
    public static void search(URL url) throws IOException {
        try {
            ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix("gif").next();
            reader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(url.openStream()));
            int i = reader.getMinIndex();
            while (true) {
                BufferedImage bi = reader.read(i++);
                System.out.println(i
                    + ": " + bi.getWidth()
                    + ", " + bi.getHeight());
            }

        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // ignored
        }
    }
}

Console:

1: 200, 220
2: 79, 95
3: 77, 94
4: 78, 95
5: 79, 95
6: 77, 94
7: 78, 95
8: 79, 95
9: 77, 94
10: 180, 205
11: 97, 111
12: 173, 200
13: 174, 155
14: 174, 155
15: 174, 155
16: 174, 155
17: 174, 155
18: 174, 155
19: 174, 155
20: 167, 200
21: 97, 111