PermGen space issue with Glassfish/Hibernate

java memory-leaks classloader glassfish-3 permgen
George Armhold picture George Armhold · Apr 1, 2011 · Viewed 10.3k times · Source

I'm running a GWT+Hibernate app on Glassfish 3.1. After a few hours, I run out of Permgen space. This is without any webapp reloads. I'm running with –XX:MaxPermSize=256m –XmX1024m.

I took the advice from this page, and found that I'm leaking tons of classes- all of my Hibernate models and all of my GWT RequestFactory proxies.

The guide referenced above says to "inspect the chains, locate the accidental reference, and fix the code". Easier said than done.

The classloader always points back to an instance of org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader. Digging further, I find lots of references from $Proxy135 and similar-named objects. But I don't know how else to follow through.

Answer

Dead Programmer picture Dead Programmer · Apr 1, 2011

new class objects get placed into the PermGen and thus occupy an ever increasing amount of space. Regardless of how large you make the PermGen space, it will inevitably top out after enough deployments. What you need to do is take measures to flush the PermGen so that you can stabilize its size. There are two JVM flags which handle this cleaning:

-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled

This setting includes the PermGen in a garbage collection run. By default, the PermGen space is never included in garbage collection (and thus grows without bounds).

-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled

This setting tells the PermGen garbage collection sweep to take action on class objects. By default, class objects get an exemption, even when the PermGen space is being visited during a garabage collection.

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