JUnit 5 does not invoke my method in a test class that is annotated with the @BeforeEach
annotation, where I initialize some fields of the test object that are needed in the tests. When trying to access these fields inside a test method (method annotated with @Test
) I obviously get a NullpointerException. So I added some output messages to the methods.
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class TestClass {
private String s;
public TestClass() {
}
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
System.out.println("before");
s = "not null";
}
@Test
public void test0() {
System.out.println("testing");
assertEquals("not null", s.toString());
}
}
In the output of the tests when running mvn clean test
I get the "testing" message from the test0()
method annotated with @Test
annotation, but the "before" message is not printed.
Running de.dk.spielwiese.TestClass
!!!testing!!!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec <<< FAILURE!
de.dk.spielwiese.TestClass.test0() Time elapsed: 0 sec <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.NullPointerException
at de.dk.spielwiese.TestClass.test0(TestClass.java:24)
The very obvious and only reason that I can think of is that the init()
method is not invoked. The documentation of @BeforeEach
says
@BeforeEach is used to signal that the annotated method should be executed before each @Test, @RepeatedTest, @ParameterizedTest, @TestFactory, and @TestTemplate method in the current test class.
I also tried running the tests in eclipse and there they always pass without any errors.
I am using maven 3.5.3. I declared JUnit Jupiter 5.1.0 as dependency in my pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>de.dk</groupId>
<artifactId>spielwiese</artifactId>
<version>0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Spielwiese</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>de.dk.spielwiese.Spielwiese</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<finalName>Spielwiese</finalName>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.dk</groupId>
<artifactId>util</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Why is my init()
method not invoked?
In my case the problem was that the @Test
annotation was taken from wrong import.
Originally it was imported from org.junit.Test
.
Once I have switched it to org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
the problem was resolved.
Wrong original code:
import org.junit.Test;
@BeforeEach
...some code
@Test
...some code
Correct fixed code:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@BeforeEach
...some code
@Test
...some code