I am learning Spring (currently its AOP framework). Even though all sources I've read say that to enable AOP one needs to use @EnableAspectJAutoProxy
annotation (or its XML counterpart) my code seems to work with annotation commented out. Is that because I use Lombok or Spring Boot (v. 1.5.9.RELEASE, dependent on Spring v. 4.3.13.RELEASE)?
Minimal example follows:
build.gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
group = 'lukeg'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter')
compileOnly('org.projectlombok:lombok')
compile("org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.8.11")
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
ApplicationConfiguration.java (note the AOP annotation is commented out)
package lukeg;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
//@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
TestComponent testComponent() {
return new TestComponent();
}
}
LearnApplication.java
package lukeg;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
@SpringBootApplication
public class LearnApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(LearnApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfiguration.class);
TestComponent testComponent = context.getBean(TestComponent.class);
System.out.println(""+testComponent);
}
}
LoggerHogger.java
package lukeg;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Aspect
public class LoggerHogger {
@Pointcut("execution(* lukeg*.*.toString(..))")
public void logToString() {}
@Before("logToString()")
public void beforeToString () {
System.out.println("Before toString");
}
}
TestComponent.java
package lukeg;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class TestComponent {
}
The @SpringBootApplication
annotation contains the @EnableAutoConfiguration
annotation. This autoconfiguration is one of the attractions of Spring Boot and makes configuration simpler. The auto configuration uses @Conditional
type annotations (like @ConditionalOnClass
and @ConditionalOnProperty
) to scan the classpath and look for key classes that trigger the loading of 'modules' like AOP.
Here is an example AopAutoConfiguration.java
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.Advice;
import org.aspectj.weaver.AnnotatedElement;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class, Aspect.class, Advice.class,
AnnotatedElement.class })
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "auto", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class AopAutoConfiguration {
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "false", matchIfMissing = false)
public static class JdkDynamicAutoProxyConfiguration {
}
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class CglibAutoProxyConfiguration {
}
}
As you can see, if you add one of the above aop classes to your class path (or property), Spring will detect it and effectively behave as if you had the @EnableAspectJAutoProxy annotation on your main class.
Your project has a file LoggerHogger which has an @Aspect.