By following the official doc here: http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.0.M2/reference/htmlsingle/#Testing
i wanted to test one of my REST API method like this:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(LoginController.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class AuthorizationServiceTest {
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@Test
public void test() {
Object returnedObject=his.restTemplate.getForObject("/login", Object.class);
}
}
As stated in the doc :
The search algorithm works up from the package that contains the test until it finds a @SpringBootApplication or @SpringBootConfiguration annotated class. As long as you’ve structure your code in a sensible way your main configuration is usually found.
I have structured my code properly(atleast i think ):
AuthorizationService : is under package com.xxx.yyy.zzz.authorization;
AuthorizationServiceTest : is under package com.xxx.yyy.zzz.authorizationTest;
I am getting this exception(Full Trace):
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Configuration error: found multiple declarations of @BootstrapWith for test class [com.orangeraid.rasberry.gateway.authorizationTest.AuthorizationServiceTest]: [@org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapWith(value=class org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTestContextBootstrapper), @org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapWith(value=class org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper)]
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveExplicitTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:155)
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:126)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:105)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:152)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:143)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner.<init>(SpringRunner.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:84)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:70)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Please help me with this, i have already spent more than 2-3 hours without any luck.
Thanks.
This exception occurs when spring test can not find main configuration class. Try to add @ContextConfiguration anootation to your test class. Follow the spring test documention for more details (section Detecting test configuration)
My example Test class is like this:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=Application.class)
@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
public class MyConrollerTests {
...
}