Running SWT based, cross-platform jar properly on a Mac

java macos cross-platform swt
posdef picture posdef · Oct 20, 2010 · Viewed 22.8k times · Source

I have been working on a SWT-based project which is intended to be deployed as Java Web Start, and thus be used on multiple platforms.

So far I have managed to tackle the exporting problem that arises due to the system-specific libraries SWT depends on (see relevant thread). The resultant jar seems to work start fine on 32/64-bit linux and 64-bit windows, however execution fails on a Mac with the following output:

$ java -jar dist/test.jar 
Adding { file:/Volumes/LaCie/ChiBE_Local/swt/swt-cocoa-macosx-x86_64-3.6.1.jar } to the classpath
***WARNING: Display must be created on main thread due to Cocoa restrictions.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
   at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
   at org.eclipse.gef.tools.MarqueeSelectionTool.<init>(MarqueeSelectionTool.java:99)
   at org.gvt.MarqueeZoomTool.<init>(MarqueeZoomTool.java:16)
   at org.gvt.action.MarqueeZoomToolAction$1.<init>(MarqueeZoomToolAction.java:28)
   at org.gvt.action.MarqueeZoomToolAction.createTool(MarqueeZoomToolAction.java:28)
   at org.gvt.action.AbstractGEFToolAction.<init>(AbstractGEFToolAction.java:24)
   at org.gvt.action.MarqueeZoomToolAction.<init>(MarqueeZoomToolAction.java:20)
   at org.gvt.TopMenuBar.createBarMenu(TopMenuBar.java:113)
   at org.gvt.ChisioMain.createMenuManager(ChisioMain.java:617)
   at org.eclipse.jface.window.ApplicationWindow.addMenuBar(ApplicationWindow.java:235)
   at org.gvt.ChisioMain.main(ChisioMain.java:149)
   at org.gvt.RuntimeMain.main(RuntimeMain.java:14)
   ... 5 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Invalid thread access
   at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.error(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.createDisplay(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.create(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Device.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.getDefault(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display$1.run(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Device.getDevice(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Resource.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Cursor.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at org.eclipse.draw2d.Cursors.<clinit>(Cursors.java:170)
   ... 16 more

I have checked a number of relevant threads: (Can't get SWT Display on Mac OS X, Problems With SWT on Mac) as well as the UI Thread entry on the SWT FAQ and tutorials such as Bringing your Java App to Mac and Deploying SWT applications on Mac OSX.

It's my understanding that the problem originates from thread handling on Mac OSX, and I should try to implement the JVM argument -XstartOnFirstThread at the execution. Is this right?

Assuming that my understanding of the problem is accurate, I am a bit confused as this software is intended to be cross-platform and run on javaws. Do I need to create an info.plist file, if so where in the package and how, otherwise how can I "conditionally" pass that argument to JVM at the time of execution?

Thanks in advance,

Answer

Zsolt T&#246;r&#246;k picture Zsolt Török · Oct 20, 2010

Yes, you will definitely need -XstartOnFirstThread to get this working on Mac OS X. Since it's a VM parameter, you can only specify it when launching your application, so detecting the OS from you code and setting it if it's Mac OS X is not possible. The solution on the Eclipse site creates a proper Mac OS X My Application.app, which is platform specific and, again, not feasible in your case.

However, I just tried running an Eclipse RCP application on Windows XP with the -XstartOnFirstThread argument specified, and it didn't complain at all. This means that you can specify this argument in your JNLP file and presumably it will be ignored on all other platforms and picked up on Mac OS X.

UPDATE: If for some reason -XstartOnFirstThread causes trouble on any platform, or you just want to Do The Right Thing, there is another possible solution. You could detect the user's OS in the browser — assuming that the application is launched from a web page —, and supply a different JNLP for Mac OS X and other platforms.

UPDATE 2: As pointed out in the comments, there is a tutorial on deploying SWT applications with Java Web Start. I simply launched the JNLP on Mac OS X (10.6.x), and it worked. Looking at the example JNPL I found the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<jnlp spec="1.0+"
    codebase="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/jws/"
    href="controlexample.jnlp">
<information>
      <title>Control Example</title>
      <vendor>eclipse.org</vendor>
      <homepage href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/jws/" />
      <description>A demonstration of SWT Widgets</description>
      <description>Control Example</description>
</information>

<security>
    <all-permissions />
</security>

<resources>
    <extension href="swt.jnlp"/>
    <jar href="controlexample.jar" />
</resources>

<application-desc main-class="org.eclipse.swt.examples.controlexample.ControlExample" />
</jnlp>

Note the <extension href="swt.jnlp"/> line towards the end, pointing to the platform-specific SWT JNLP file (some parts omitted here):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<jnlp spec="1.0+"
    codebase="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/jws/"
    href="swt.jnlp">
<information>
      <title>SWT</title>
      <vendor>eclipse.org</vendor>
      <homepage href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/jws/" />
      <description>SWT</description>
</information>

<security>
    <all-permissions />
</security>

<resources os="Windows" arch="x86">
    <j2se version="1.4+" />
    <jar href="swt-win32-windows-x86.jar" />
</resources>

...

<resources os="Mac\ OS\ X">
    <j2se version="1.5*" java-vm-args="-XstartOnFirstThread"/>
    <jar href="swt-carbon-osx-universal.jar" />
</resources>

<component-desc/>
</jnlp>

There it is towards the end of the file: the Mac OS X specific -XstartOnFirstThread argument.

Related questions

How to install Java 8 on Mac

I want to do some programming with the latest JavaFX, which requires Java 8. I'm using IntelliJ 13 CE and Mac OS X 9 Mavericks. I ran Oracle's Java 8 installer, and the files look like they ended up at /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_05.…

Read More
How to set or change the default Java (JDK) version on OS X?

How can you change the default version of Java on a mac?

Read More
Where is Java Installed on Mac OS X?

I just downloaded Java 7u17 on Mac OS 10.7.5 from here and then successfully installed it. In order to do some JNI programming, I need to know where Java installed on my Mac. I thought that inside the /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ …

Read More