Storing object in database in Java

nix picture nix · Mar 30, 2016 · Viewed 9.1k times · Source

I am trying to store my object in MySQL database using java language. I am trying to convert object into byte so I can store it into LONGBLOB. But I am facing error i.e "NotSerializable Exception".

My Class whose object I want to sore:

public class Books implements Serializable {

private int isbn;
private String bookName;
private String author;
private String edition;
private int rowNo;
private int colNo;
private String shelfNo;
private String img;
private InputStream imag;
validation v = new Validation();
Database database;

public Books() { database = new Database(); }
.
.
setters & getters...

Method to call database method to insert object in database:

String className = this.getClass().getName();
database.insertBookRecord(this.getIsbn(), this, className);  

this is the object of current class which I want to store.

following is the insertBookRecord method.

    public void insertBookRecord(int isbn, Books book, String name) {
    String query = "INSERT INTO Test VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
    byte[] data = null;
    //book = new Books();
    try {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(book);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();
        baos.close();
        data = baos.toByteArray();
    }
    catch(IOException ex) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.getMessage());
    }

    try {

        //conn.setAutoCommit(false);
        state = conn.prepareStatement(query);
        state.setInt(1, isbn);
        state.setString(2, name);
        state.setObject(3, data);
        state.executeUpdate();
        //conn.commit();
    }
    catch(SQLException ex) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.getMessage());
    }
    finally {
        close(3);
    }
}

When I reach at statement oos.writeObject(book); Its stops with exception and displays the the package & Classname in the JOptionPane.

My book object has all the data fields I entered in the text fields. But I am unable to write it./convert it into Serializable format.

Any suggestions please?

Stack Trace:

java.io.NotSerializableException: com.my.classes.Database
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at com.my.classes.Database.insertBookRecord(Database.java:123)
at com.my.classes.Books.insertBookRecord(Books.java:107)
at com.my.jlms.ManageBooks$2.actionPerformed(ManageBooks.java:308)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer

Diyarbakir picture Diyarbakir · Mar 30, 2016

You get the exception because you are trying to serialize an InputStream

private InputStream imag;

InputStream is not Serializable

You could omit this field when serializing by declaring it transient:

private transient InputStream imag;