replaceAll does not replace string

Sheehan Alam picture Sheehan Alam · Aug 31, 2010 · Viewed 7.7k times · Source

I want the text "REPLACEME" to be replaced with my StringBuffer symbols. When I print symbols, it is a valid string. When I print my query, it still has the text REPLACEME instead of symbols. Why?

private String buildQuery(){
    String query = "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.quotes%20where%20symbol%20in%20(REPLACEME)&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys&callback=";

    deserializeQuotes();

    StringBuffer symbols = new StringBuffer();
    for(int i = 0; i < quotes.size();i++){
        if(i == (quotes.size()-1))
            symbols.append("%22" + quotes.get(i).getSymbol() + "%22%"); //end with a quote
        else
            symbols.append("%22" + quotes.get(i).getSymbol() + "%22%2C");
    }

    System.out.println("***SYMBOLS***" + symbols.toString());
    query.replaceAll("REPLACEME", symbols.toString());

    return query;
}

Answer

Thierry-Dimitri Roy picture Thierry-Dimitri Roy · Aug 31, 2010

Change

query.replaceAll("REPLACEME", symbols.toString());

to:

query = query.replaceAll("REPLACEME", symbols.toString());

Strings in Java are designed to be immutable.
That is why replaceAll() can't replace the characters in the current string, so it must return a new string with the characters replaced.


Also if you want to simply replace literals and don't need regex syntax support use replace instead of replaceAll (regex syntax support is only difference between these two methods). It is safer in case you would want to replace literals which can contain regex metacharacters like *, +, [, ] and others.