I have the following classes :
ApplicationAndConfiguration class
package mypackage.service;
import mypackage.service.util.MyUtility;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicationAndConfiguration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(ApplicationAndConfiguration.class, new String[]{});
}
@Bean(initMethod="init")
public MyUtility birtUtil() {
return new MyUtility();
}
}
MyRestController class
package mypackage.service.controllers;
import mypackage.service.util.MyUtility;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class MyRestController {
@Autowired
private MyUtility util;
@RequestMapping("/getLibraryName")
public String getMessageFromRest(@RequestParam String name) {
return "name was " + name + "//" + util.getMessage();
}
}
MyUtility class
package mypackage.service.util;
public class MyUtility {
private String message;
public void init() {
setMessage("MyUtility correctly initialized!");
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
When I start the application and run it as an independant jar, or from the IDE (Eclipse), no problem at all, everything works as expected.
However, I want to write a unit test to test my MyRestController class ... and I'm getting a NPE because the Autowired field util is null (within MyRestController class).
Here is my test class :
package mypackage.service.controllers;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import mypackage.service.ApplicationAndConfiguration;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = ApplicationAndConfiguration.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestController {
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new MyRestController()).build();
}
@Test
public void MyTestController() throws Exception {
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/getLibraryName").param("name", "test").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().string(equalTo("name was test//MyUtility correctly initialized!")));
}
}
I'm definitely missing something so that my Autowired field gets filled during tests, and not only during standard application execution ...
Any pointer why it doesn't work ?
Since SpringBoot 1.4, all the classes changed and deprecated https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-1.4.0-M2-Release-Notes. Replace the Runner and Configuration with the ones below. SpringRunner will detect the test framework for you.
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = { FileService.class, AppProperties.class, DownloadConfigEventHandler.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class ConfigMatrixDownloadAndProcessingIntegrationTests extends ConfigMatrixDownloadAbstractTest {
// @Service FileService
@Autowired
private FileService fileService;
// @Configuration AppProperties
@Autowired
private AppProperties properties;
// @Compoenet DownloadConfigEventHandler
@Autowired
private DownloadConfigEventHandler downloadConfigEventHandler;
..
..
}
All of these instances will be autowired as expected! Even Spring Events with the Publisher is working as expected as in https://spring.io/blog/2015/02/11/better-application-events-in-spring-framework-4-2.