So I started writing tests for our Java-Spring-project.
What I use is JUnit and Mockito. It's said, that when I use the when()...thenReturn() option I can mock services, without simulating them or so. So what I want to do is, to set:
when(classIwantToTest.object.get().methodWhichReturnsAList(input))thenReturn(ListcreatedInsideTheTestClass)
But no matter which when-clause I do, I always get a NullpointerException, which of course makes sense, because input is null.
Also when I try to mock another method from an object:
when(object.method()).thenReturn(true)
There I also get a Nullpointer, because the method needs a variable, which isn't set.
But I want to use when()..thenReturn() to get around creating this variable and so on. I just want to make sure, that if any class calls this method, then no matter what, just return true or the list above.
Is it a basically misunderstanding from my side, or is there something else wrong?
Code:
public class classIWantToTest implements classIWantToTestFacade{
@Autowired
private SomeService myService;
@Override
public Optional<OutputData> getInformations(final InputData inputData) {
final Optional<OutputData> data = myService.getListWithData(inputData);
if (data.isPresent()) {
final List<ItemData> allData = data.get().getItemDatas();
//do something with the data and allData
return data;
}
return Optional.absent();
}
}
And here is my test class:
public class Test {
private InputData inputdata;
private ClassUnderTest classUnderTest;
final List<ItemData> allData = new ArrayList<ItemData>();
@Mock
private DeliveryItemData item1;
@Mock
private DeliveryItemData item2;
@Mock
private SomeService myService;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
classUnderTest = new ClassUnderTest();
myService = mock(myService.class);
classUnderTest.setService(myService);
item1 = mock(DeliveryItemData.class);
item2 = mock(DeliveryItemData.class);
}
@Test
public void test_sort() {
createData();
when(myService.getListWithData(inputdata).get().getItemDatas());
when(item1.hasSomething()).thenReturn(true);
when(item2.hasSomething()).thenReturn(false);
}
public void createData() {
item1.setSomeValue("val");
item2.setSomeOtherValue("test");
item2.setSomeValue("val");
item2.setSomeOtherValue("value");
allData.add(item1);
allData.add(item2);
}
I had this issue and my problem was that I was calling my method with any()
instead of anyInt()
. So I had:
doAnswer(...).with(myMockObject).thisFuncTakesAnInt(any())
and I had to change it to:
doAnswer(...).with(myMockObject).thisFuncTakesAnInt(anyInt())
I have no idea why that produced a NullPointerException. Maybe this will help the next poor soul.