I am using Spring Boot for Java standalone application. I have a bean which makes use of a service. I want to inject different implementations of that service at runtime, based on a property in a properties file with Spring (4 for that matter).
This sounds like the Factory pattern, but Spring also allows using annotations to solve the problem, like this.
@Autowired @Qualifier("selectorProperty") private MyService myService;
Then in the beans.xml file I have an alias, so that I can use the property in the @Qualifier.
<alias name="${selector.property}" alias="selectorProperty" />
And in my different implementations I would have different qualifiers.
@Component("Selector1")
public class MyServiceImpl1
@Component("Selector2")
public class MyServiceImpl2
application.properties
selector.property = Selector1
selector.property = Selector2
Whereas regarding the factory pattern, in Spring you can use ServiceLocatorFactoryBean to create a factory that would give you the same functionality.
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ServiceLocatorFactoryBean"
id="myServiceFactory">
<property
name="serviceLocatorInterface"
value="my.company.MyServiceFactory">
</property>
</bean>
public interface MyServiceFactory
{
MyService getMyService(String selector);
}
And then in your bean you can use something like this to get the right implementation at runtime depending on the value of the property.
@Value("${selector.property}") private String selectorProperty;
@Autowired private MyServiceFactory myServiceFactory;
private MyService myService;
@PostConstruct
public void postConstruct()
{
this.myService = myServiceFactory.getMyService(selectorProperty);
}
But the problem with this solution is that I could not find a way to avoid using XML to define the factory, and I would like to use only annotations.
So the question would be, is there a way to use the ServiceLocatorFactoryBean (or something equivalent) using only annotations, or am I forced to use the @Autowired @Qualifier way if I do not want to define beans in XML? Or is there any other way to inject different services at runtime based on a property with Spring 4 avoiding XML? If your answer is just use the @Autowired @Qualifier
with the alias, please give a reason why that is better than using a well known factory pattern.
Using the extra XML is forcing me to use @ImportResource("classpath:beans.xml")
in my Launcher class, which I'd rather not use either.
Thanks.
Actually, you can use ServiceLocatorFactory without XML by declaring it as a bean in your configuration file.
@Bean
public ServiceLocatorFactoryBean myFactoryServiceLocatorFactoryBean()
{
ServiceLocatorFactoryBean bean = new ServiceLocatorFactoryBean();
bean.setServiceLocatorInterface(MyServiceFactory.class);
return bean;
}
@Bean
public MyServiceFactory myServiceFactory()
{
return (MyServiceFactory) myFactoryServiceLocatorFactoryBean().getObject();
}
Then you can still use the factory as usual, but no XML is involved.
@Value("${selector.property}") private String selectorProperty;
@Autowired @Qualifier("myServiceFactory") private MyServiceFactory myServiceFactory;
private MyService myService;
@PostConstruct
public void postConstruct()
{
this.myService = myServiceFactory.getMyService(selectorProperty);
}