The method getApplicationContext() is undefined - fragment issues

code_legend picture code_legend · Aug 15, 2014 · Viewed 53.7k times · Source

I am getting the following errors: The method getApplicationContext() is undefined The method findViewById(int) is undefined for the type Fragment1

These errors seem to be eliminated when my class is extended to an Activity as oppose to a fragment, but it is important that this activity remains as a fragment, so I am not too sure how to work this out.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Below is the code

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    private String currentUserId;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> namesArrayAdapter;
    private ArrayList<String> names;
    private ListView usersListView;
    private Button logoutButton;
    String userGender = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getString("Gender");
    String activityName = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getString("ActivityName");
    Number maxDistance = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getNumber("Maximum_Distance");


    String userLookingGender = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getString("Looking_Gender");
    Number minimumAge = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getNumber("Minimum_Age");
    Number maximumAge = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getNumber("Maximum_Age");
    Number userage = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getNumber("Age");


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (container == null){
            return null;
        }

        return (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1_layout, 
                container,false);

    logoutButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.logoutButton);
    logoutButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            ParseUser.logOut();
            Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });

    setConversationsList();
}
private void setConversationsList() {
    currentUserId = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getObjectId();
    names = new ArrayList<String>();
    // String userActivitySelectionName = null;

    ParseQuery<ParseUser> query = ParseUser.getQuery();

    //  query.whereEqualTo("ActivityName",userActivitySelectionName);

    query.whereNotEqualTo("objectId", ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getObjectId());
    // users with Gender = currentUser.Looking_Gender
    query.whereEqualTo("Gender", userLookingGender);
    // users with Looking_Gender = currentUser.Gender
    query.whereEqualTo("Looking_Gender", userGender);
    query.setLimit(1);
    query.whereEqualTo("ActivityName", activityName);
    query.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Minimum_Age", minimumAge).whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Age", userage);
    query.whereLessThanOrEqualTo("Maximum_Age", maximumAge).whereLessThanOrEqualTo("Age", userage);
    //  query.whereWithinKilometers("Maximum_Distance", point, maxDistance)





    query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseUser>() {

        public void done(List<ParseUser> userList, ParseException e) {
            if (e == null) {
                for (int i=0; i<userList.size(); i++) {
                    names.add(userList.get(i).get("Name").toString());
                    names.add(userList.get(i).get("Headline").toString());
                    names.add(userList.get(i).get("Age").toString());

                    //       names.add(userList.get(i).getParseObject("ProfilePicture").;


                }




                usersListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.usersListView);
                namesArrayAdapter =
                        new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
                                R.layout.user_list_item, names);
                usersListView.setAdapter(namesArrayAdapter);

                usersListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int i, long l) {
                        openConversation(names, i);
                    }
                });

            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Error loading user list",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    });
}

public void openConversation(ArrayList<String> names, int pos) {
    ParseQuery<ParseUser> query = ParseUser.getQuery();
    query.whereEqualTo("Name", names.get(pos));
    query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseUser>() {
        public void done(List<ParseUser> user, ParseException e) {
            if (e == null) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MessagingActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("RECIPIENT_ID", user.get(0).getObjectId());
                startActivity(intent);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Error finding that user",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });
}
}

Update Unreachable code error for setConversationList

@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (container == null){
            return null;
        }

        return (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1_layout, 
                container,false);

    setConversationsList();
}
private void setConversationsList() {
    currentUserId = ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getObjectId();
    names = new ArrayList<String>();
    // String userActivitySelectionName = null;

    ParseQuery<ParseUser> query = ParseUser.getQuery();

Update

Upon launching the activity, I received the following message:

08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332): Process: com.dooba.beta, PID: 3332
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.dooba.beta/com.dooba.beta.usermatch}: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2195)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at com.dooba.beta.usermatch.initialisePaging(usermatch.java:32)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at com.dooba.beta.usermatch.onCreate(usermatch.java:20)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
08-15 14:52:16.365: E/AndroidRuntime(3332):     ... 11 more

Below is the activity page that calls for the fragment

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;



public class usermatch extends FragmentActivity {
    private PageAdapter mPagerAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.viewpager_layout);
        initialisePaging();

    }

    private void initialisePaging() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<Fragment> fragments = new Vector<Fragment>();
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Fragment1.class.getName()));
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Fragment2.class.getName()));
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Fragment3.class.getName()));
        mPagerAdapter = new PageAdapter(this.getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);
        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mood, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Update 2 Below is the message I receive in logcat

08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974): Process: com.dooba.beta, PID: 4974
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974): java.lang.NullPointerException
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.dooba.beta.Fragment1$1.done(Fragment1.java:108)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.parse.FindCallback.internalDone(FindCallback.java:45)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.parse.FindCallback.internalDone(FindCallback.java:1)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.parse.Parse$6$1.run(Parse.java:888)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
08-15 17:42:28.863: E/AndroidRuntime(4974):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer

Eran picture Eran · Aug 15, 2014

You can get the activity that contains the fragment with getActivity().

Therefore getActivity().getApplicationContext() would work.

getActivity().findViewById(int) would also work.

Make sure, though, you don't use getActivity() prior to onActivityCreated(), since it would return null prior to that.