Java read file and store text in an array

word word picture word word · Nov 7, 2013 · Viewed 253.5k times · Source

I know how to read a file with Java using Scanner and File IOException, but the only thing I don't know is how to store the text in the files as an array.

Here is a snippet of my code:

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    // TODO code application logic here

    // // read KeyWestTemp.txt

    // create token1
    String token1 = "";

    // for-each loop for calculating heat index of May - October


    // create Scanner inFile1
    Scanner inFile1 = new Scanner(new File("KeyWestTemp.txt"));

    // while loop
    while(inFile1.hasNext()){

        // how can I create array from text read?

        // find next line
        token1 = inFile1.nextLine();

Here is what my KeyWestTemp.txt file contains:

70.3,   70.8,   73.8,   77.0,   80.7,   83.4,   84.5,   84.4,   83.4,   80.2,   76.3,   72.0   

Answer

rainkinz picture rainkinz · Nov 7, 2013

Stored as strings:

public class ReadTemps {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO code application logic here

    // // read KeyWestTemp.txt

    // create token1
    String token1 = "";

    // for-each loop for calculating heat index of May - October

    // create Scanner inFile1
    Scanner inFile1 = new Scanner(new File("KeyWestTemp.txt")).useDelimiter(",\\s*");

    // Original answer used LinkedList, but probably preferable to use ArrayList in most cases
    // List<String> temps = new LinkedList<String>();
    List<String> temps = new ArrayList<String>();

    // while loop
    while (inFile1.hasNext()) {
      // find next line
      token1 = inFile1.next();
      temps.add(token1);
    }
    inFile1.close();

    String[] tempsArray = temps.toArray(new String[0]);

    for (String s : tempsArray) {
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }
}

For floats:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReadTemps {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO code application logic here

    // // read KeyWestTemp.txt

    // create token1

    // for-each loop for calculating heat index of May - October

    // create Scanner inFile1
    Scanner inFile1 = new Scanner(new File("KeyWestTemp.txt")).useDelimiter(",\\s*");


    // Original answer used LinkedList, but probably preferable to use ArrayList in most cases
    // List<Float> temps = new LinkedList<Float>();
    List<Float> temps = new ArrayList<Float>();

    // while loop
    while (inFile1.hasNext()) {
      // find next line
      float token1 = inFile1.nextFloat();
      temps.add(token1);
    }
    inFile1.close();

    Float[] tempsArray = temps.toArray(new Float[0]);

    for (Float s : tempsArray) {
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }
}