Java unit testing: how to measure memory footprint for method call

Question

Assuming I have a class that does some heavy processing, operating with several collections. What I want to do is to make sure that such operation can't lead to out-of-memory or even better I want to set a threshold of how much memory it can use.

class MyClass()
{
   public void myMethod()
   {
      for(int i=0; i<10000000; i++)
      {
         // Allocate some memory, may be several collections
      }
   }
}

class MyClassTest
{
   @Test
   public void myMethod_makeSureMemoryFootprintIsNotBiggerThanMax()
   {
      new MyClass().myMethod(); 
      // How do I measure amount of memory it may try to allocate?
   }
}

What is the right approach to do this? Or this is not possible/not feasible?

Answer 1

You can use profiler (for ex. JProfiler) for view memory usage by classes. Or , how mentioned Areo, just print memory usage:

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long usedMemoryBefore = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();
    System.out.println("Used Memory before" + usedMemoryBefore);
        // working code here
    long usedMemoryAfter = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();
    System.out.println("Memory increased:" + (usedMemoryAfter-usedMemoryBefore));