The type List is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments [HTTPClient]

user2526311 picture user2526311 · Jun 30, 2013 · Viewed 119.5k times · Source
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.omg.DynamicAny.NameValuePair;

public class Upload {

    public static void main (String[] args) {

        System.out.println(Imgur("C:\\Users\\username\\Desktop\\image.jpg",     "clientID"));
    }

public static String Imgur (String imageDir, String clientID) {
    //create needed strings
    String address = "https://api.imgur.com/3/image";

    //Create HTTPClient and post
    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost(address);

    //create base64 image
    BufferedImage image = null;
    File file = new File(imageDir);

    try {
        //read image
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", byteArray);
        byte[] byteImage = byteArray.toByteArray();
        String dataImage = new Base64().encodeAsString(byteImage);

        //add header
        post.addHeader("Authorization", "Client-ID" + clientID);
        //add image
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image", dataImage));
        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

        //execute
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

        //read response
        BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new         InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
        String all = null;

        //loop through response
        while (rd.readLine() != null) {
            all = all + " : " + rd.readLine(); 
        }

        return all;

    }
    catch (Exception e){
        return "error: " + e.toString();
    }
}
}

So I have that code and I got it from uploading to Imgur v3 using Java https errors and I get an error on line 50 for "List" telling me

The type List is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments

What can I do to solve this?

I'm using http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/ and want to upload an image to imgur using their v3 API.

EDIT: After changing the import I now get these errors.

That solves that but give me two more errors.

nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image", dataImage));

The method add(NameValuePair) in the type List is not applicable for the arguments (BasicNameValuePair)

And

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

The constructor UrlEncodedFormEntity(List) is undefined

Answer

nanofarad picture nanofarad · Jun 30, 2013

Your import has a subtle error:

import java.awt.List;

It should be:

import java.util.List;

The problem is that both awt and Java's util package provide a class called List. The former is a display element, the latter is a generic type used with collections. Furthermore, java.util.ArrayList extends java.util.List, not java.awt.List so if it wasn't for the generics, it would have still been a problem.

Edit: (to address further questions given by OP) As an answer to your comment, it seems that there is anther subtle import issue.

import org.omg.DynamicAny.NameValuePair;

should be

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair

nameValuePairs now uses the correct generic type parameter, the generic argument for new UrlEncodedFormEntity, which is List<? extends NameValuePair>, becomes valid, since your NameValuePair is now the same as their NameValuePair. Before, org.omg.DynamicAny.NameValuePair did not extend org.apache.http.NameValuePair and the shortened type name NameValuePair evaluated to org.omg... in your file, but org.apache... in their code.