Copy all values from fields in one class to another through reflection

Shervin Asgari picture Shervin Asgari · Nov 3, 2009 · Viewed 147.9k times · Source

I have a class which is basically a copy of another class.

public class A {
  int a;
  String b;
}

public class CopyA {
  int a;
  String b;
}

What I am doing is putting values from class A into CopyA before sending CopyA through a webservice call. Now I would like to create a reflection-method that basically copies all fields that are identical (by name and type) from class A to class CopyA.

How can I do this?

This is what I have so far, but it doesn't quite work. I think the problem here is that I am trying to set a field on the field I am looping through.

private <T extends Object, Y extends Object> void copyFields(T from, Y too) {

    Class<? extends Object> fromClass = from.getClass();
    Field[] fromFields = fromClass.getDeclaredFields();

    Class<? extends Object> tooClass = too.getClass();
    Field[] tooFields = tooClass.getDeclaredFields();

    if (fromFields != null && tooFields != null) {
        for (Field tooF : tooFields) {
            logger.debug("toofield name #0 and type #1", tooF.getName(), tooF.getType().toString());
            try {
                // Check if that fields exists in the other method
                Field fromF = fromClass.getDeclaredField(tooF.getName());
                if (fromF.getType().equals(tooF.getType())) {
                    tooF.set(tooF, fromF);
                }
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

I am sure there must be someone that has already done this somehow

Answer

Greg Case picture Greg Case · Nov 3, 2009

If you don't mind using a third party library, BeanUtils from Apache Commons will handle this quite easily, using copyProperties(Object, Object).