Jtable doesn't refresh/update data

ZhiZha picture ZhiZha · Sep 28, 2012 · Viewed 11.8k times · Source

I have a problem with JTable/JScrollPane. My data table is not refreshing/updating. I am using DefultTableModel and according to the code everything is fine and I don't have any errors. Also I have a table with paging and that's why I am using action listeners and buttons "prev" and "next". I am passing from other function to function that is coded in class where is JTable. Problem is that I fill arrays which contains data for table but table won't update/refresh it. Here is my code. Thanks advance.

BIG EDIT Old code was removed. I added new codes that will help you guys/girls to understand problem that I have. Hope that this will help. Regards.

First here is class that show gui:

import javax.swing.*;
public class Glavni {
public static void main(String[] args)  {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
                gui Scanner = new gui();
                Scanner.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

}

Second here is class that pass String to gui class that contains jtable

public class passDatatoTable {
public void passData(){
    String str1,str2,str3,str4;
    gui SendStringsToGUI = new gui();
    for (int i =0;i<=10;i++){
            str1="Column 1 of row: "+i;
            str2="Column 2 of row: "+i;
            str3="Column 3 of row: "+i;
            str4="Column 4 of row: "+i;
            SendStringsToGUI.WriteMonitorData(str1, str2, str3, str4);

    }
  }
}

Next here is declaration of gui (contructor):

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class gui extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 String[][] data = new String[100][4];

 String[] columnNames = new String[]{
         "IP", "PC_NAME", "ttl", "db"
 };
 DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data,columnNames);


    JTable table =  new JTable(model);
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
    int i=0;
public void WriteMonitorData (String IP, String PC_NAME, String ttl, String gw)
{
    System.out.println(IP);//just for testing (check if data was passed)
    model.setValueAt(IP, i, 0);
    model.setValueAt(PC_NAME, i, 1);
    model.setValueAt(ttl, i, 2);
    model.setValueAt(gw, i, 3);

    i++;
    model.fireTableDataChanged();
    table.repaint();
    scrollPane.repaint();

}   
gui(){

JButton addData= new JButton("Add Data");
JButton next = new JButton("next");
JButton prev = new JButton("prev");
addData.addActionListener(this);
next.addActionListener(this);
prev.addActionListener(this);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(addData);
buttonPanel.add(prev);
buttonPanel.add(next);
panel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
panel.add(table.getTableHeader(), BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add(panel);
}

Here is actionListeners:

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if ("Add Data".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

        passDatatoTable passSomeData = new passDatatoTable();
        passSomeData.passData();
              }
 if ("next".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
         Rectangle rect = scrollPane.getVisibleRect();
         JScrollBar  bar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
         int blockIncr = scrollPane.getViewport().getViewRect().height;
             bar.setValue(bar.getValue() + blockIncr);
             scrollPane.scrollRectToVisible(rect);
     }
     if ("prev".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
         Rectangle rect = scrollPane.getVisibleRect();
         JScrollBar  bar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
         int blockIncr = scrollPane.getViewport().getViewRect().height;
             bar.setValue(bar.getValue() - blockIncr);
             scrollPane.scrollRectToVisible(rect);
     }

  }

Answer

David Kroukamp picture David Kroukamp · Sep 28, 2012

Your first snippet shows this:

JTable table = new JTable(model);

but your gui() constructor shows:

JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);

You initiate the table twice. Once using the TableModel (JTable(TableModel tm)) the next using JTable(int rows,int cols) this is not good, initiate the JTable once in the constructor:

gui() {
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data,columnNames);
JTable table =  new JTable(model);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);

JButton next = new JButton("next");
JButton prev = new JButton("prev");
next.addActionListener(this);
prev.addActionListener(this);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(prev);
buttonPanel.add(next);
panel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
panel.add(table.getTableHeader(), BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add(panel);
}

UPDATE:

Here is an example that has a thread which will start 2.5 secinds after the UI is visible and change a value of the JTable:

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class Test extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Test().createAndShowUI();
            }
        });

    }

    private void createAndShowUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        initComponents(frame);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2500);
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } 
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                     @Override
                     public void run() {
                       model.setValueAt("hello", 0, 0);
                     }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }
    static DefaultTableModel model;

    private void initComponents(JFrame frame) {

        String data[][] = {
            {"1", "2", "3"},
            {"4", "5", "6"},
            {"7", "8", "9"},
            {"10", "11", "12"}
        };

        String col[] = {"Col 1", "Col 2", "Col 3"};

        model = new DefaultTableModel(data, col);
        JTable table = new JTable(model);

        frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(table));
    }
}