when exactly are we supposed to use "public static final String"?

java final
storm_buster picture storm_buster · Jul 26, 2012 · Viewed 157.4k times · Source

I have seen much code where people write public static final String mystring = ... and then just use a value.

Why do they have to do that? Why do they have to initialize the value as final prior to using it?

UPDATE

Ok, thanks all for all your answers, I understand the meaning of those key (public static final). What I dont understand is why people use that even if the constant will be used only in one place and only in the same class. why declaring it? why dont we just use the variable?

Answer

pb2q picture pb2q · Jul 26, 2012

final indicates that the value of the variable won't change - in other words, a constant whose value can't be modified after it is declared.

Use public final static String when you want to create a String that:

  1. belongs to the class (static: no instance necessary to use it), and that
  2. won't change (final), for instance when you want to define a String constant that will be available to all instances of the class, and to other objects using the class.

Example:

public final static String MY_CONSTANT = "SomeValue";

// ... in some other code, possibly in another object, use the constant:
if (input.equals(MyClass.MY_CONSTANT)

Similarly:

public static final int ERROR_CODE = 127;

It isn't required to use final, but it keeps a constant from being changed inadvertently during program execution, and serves as an indicator that the variable is a constant.

Even if the constant will only be used - read - in the current class and/or in only one place, it's good practice to declare all constants as final: it's clearer, and during the lifetime of the code the constant may end up being used in more than one place.

Furthermore using final may allow the implementation to perform some optimization, e.g. by inlining an actual value where the constant is used.

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