Objective-C passing methods as parameters

Jacksonkr picture Jacksonkr · Oct 29, 2011 · Viewed 34.1k times · Source

How do you pass one method as a parameter to another method? I'm doing this across classes.

Class A:

+ (void)theBigFunction:(?)func{
    // run the func here
}

Class B:

- (void)littleBFunction {
    NSLog(@"classB little function");
}

// somewhere else in the class
[ClassA theBigFunction:littleBFunction]

Class C:

- (void)littleCFunction {
    NSLog(@"classC little function");
}

// somewhere else in the class
[ClassA theBigFunction:littleCFunction]

Answer

Filip Radelic picture Filip Radelic · Oct 29, 2011

The type you are looking for is selector (SEL) and you get a method's selector like this:

SEL littleSelector = @selector(littleMethod);

If the method takes parameters, you just put : where they go, like this:

SEL littleSelector = @selector(littleMethodWithSomething:andSomethingElse:);

Also, methods are not really functions, they are used to send messages to specific class (when starting with +) or specific instance of it (when starting with -). Functions are C-type that doesn't really have a "target" like methods do.

Once you get a selector, you call that method on your target (be it class or instance) like this:

[target performSelector:someSelector];

A good example of this is UIControl's addTarget:action:forControlEvents: method you usually use when creating UIButton or some other control objects programmatically.