I'm working on application in Swift3 and I have letter problem i can't find the answer for it.
How can I know city name and country short names base on latitude and longitude?
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate{
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var latitude: Double = 0
var longitude: Double = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// For use when the app is open & in the background
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
// For use when the app is open
//locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let location = locations.first {
print(location.coordinate)
latitude = location.coordinate.latitude
longitude = location.coordinate.longitude
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if (status == CLAuthorizationStatus.denied){
showLocationDisabledpopUp()
}
}
func showLocationDisabledpopUp() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Background Location Access Disabled", message: "We need your location", preferredStyle: .alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let openAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Open Setting", style: .default) { (action) in
if let url = URL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString){
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
alertController.addAction(openAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
You can use CLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation method to fetch a CLPlacemark and get its country and locality properties info. Note that it is an asynchronous method so you will need to add a completion handler to your method when fetching that info:
import UIKit
import MapKit
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
extension CLLocation {
func fetchCityAndCountry(completion: @escaping (_ city: String?, _ country: String?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion($0?.first?.locality, $0?.first?.country, $1) }
}
}
Usage
let location = CLLocation(latitude: -22.963451, longitude: -43.198242)
location.fetchCityAndCountry { city, country, error in
guard let city = city, let country = country, error == nil else { return }
print(city + ", " + country) // Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
}
edit/update:
iOS 11 or later CLPlacemark
has a postalAddress
property. You can import Contacts
framework and use CNPostalAddressFormatter
's string(from:)
method to get a localized formatted address. You can also extend CLPlacemark and add some computed properties to better describe some of its properties:
import MapKit
import Contacts
extension CLPlacemark {
/// street name, eg. Infinite Loop
var streetName: String? { thoroughfare }
/// // eg. 1
var streetNumber: String? { subThoroughfare }
/// city, eg. Cupertino
var city: String? { locality }
/// neighborhood, common name, eg. Mission District
var neighborhood: String? { subLocality }
/// state, eg. CA
var state: String? { administrativeArea }
/// county, eg. Santa Clara
var county: String? { subAdministrativeArea }
/// zip code, eg. 95014
var zipCode: String? { postalCode }
/// postal address formatted
@available(iOS 11.0, *)
var postalAddressFormatted: String? {
guard let postalAddress = postalAddress else { return nil }
return CNPostalAddressFormatter().string(from: postalAddress)
}
}
extension CLLocation {
func placemark(completion: @escaping (_ placemark: CLPlacemark?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion($0?.first, $1) }
}
}
Usage:
let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.331676, longitude: -122.030189)
location.placemark { placemark, error in
guard let placemark = placemark else {
print("Error:", error ?? "nil")
return
}
print(placemark.postalAddressFormatted ?? "")
}
This will print
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino CA 95014
United States