NotificationCenter to pass data in Swift

Question

I am working on a test project in Swift 3. I am trying to pass textField string from one class to another class using NotificationCenter. I am trying to workout the answer from this link: pass NSString variable to other class with NSNotification and how to pass multiple values with a notification in swift

I tried few answers from the above link but nothing worked.

My code:

//First VC

import UIKit


extension Notification.Name {        
public static let myNotificationKey = Notification.Name(rawValue: "myNotificationKey")    
}


class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var textView: UITextView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@IBAction func sendData(_ sender: AnyObject) {

    let userInfo = [ "text" : textView.text ]
    NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil, userInfo: userInfo)

}

}

//SecondVC

 import Foundation
 import  UIKit

 class viewTwo: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var result: UILabel!



override func viewDidLoad() {


}


override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.notificationReceived(_:)), name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil)
}

override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil)
}

func notificationReceived(_ notification: Notification) {
    guard let text = notification.userInfo?["text"] as? String else { return }
    print ("text: \(text)")

    result.text = text
}

}

I am not sure whats wrong with the code. Above, code originally marked as a answered which, I found from the first link. Code been converted to Swift.

Answer 1

Don't use object parameter to pass data. It is meant to filter notifications with the same name, but from a particular object. So if you pass some object when you post a notification and another object when you addObserver, you won't receive it. If you pass nil, you basically turn off this filter.

You should use userInfo parameter instead.

First, it is better to define notification's name as extension for Notification.Name. This approach is much safer and more readable:

extension Notification.Name {        
    public static let myNotificationKey = Notification.Name(rawValue: "myNotificationKey")    
}

Post notification:

let userInfo = [ "text" : text ]
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil, userInfo: userInfo)

Subscribe:

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.notificationReceived(_:)), name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil)
}

Unsubscribe:

override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .myNotificationKey, object: nil)
}

Method to be called:

func notificationReceived(_ notification: Notification) {
    guard let text = notification.userInfo?["text"] as? String else { return }
    print ("text: \(text)")
}