Xcode dynamic live update line chart

AdamM picture AdamM · Feb 11, 2016 · Viewed 11.6k times · Source

I am trying to create a line chart in which I will continuously plot data so the graph can be observed in real time updating, will be plotting around 5 points or so a second. The kind of graph I am looking for will look something like the graph shown here

https://www.vanmil.org/live-heart-rate-with-ios-and-meteor/

or

http://www.highcharts.com/demo/dynamic-update

I have been playing about with several different charting frameworks such as iOS charts, but I can't seem to get the exact graph I am looking for where live updates can be charted with an evolving X-Axis.

Using iOS charts, I managed to create a sort of evolving graph, example code below.

@IBOutlet weak var chartView: LineChartView!
var xAxisArray : [String]?
var yAxisArray : [Double]?
var date : NSDate?
var dateFormatter : NSDateFormatter?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.title = "Live Graph"

    let stringArray = NSMutableArray()
    let numberArray = NSMutableArray()

    dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
    dateFormatter!.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
    date = NSDate()

    //Insert random values into chart
    for(var i = 0; i < 40; i++)
    {
        date = date!.dateByAddingTimeInterval(0.3)
        let stringDate = dateFormatter?.stringFromDate(date!)
        stringArray.addObject(stringDate!)
        let randomNum = self.randomBetweenNumbers(0.0005, secondNum: 0.0015)
        numberArray.addObject(randomNum)
    }

    xAxisArray = stringArray as NSArray as? [String]
    yAxisArray = numberArray as NSArray as? [Double]

    configureChart()
    setData()

    NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.2, target: self, selector: "updateChart", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}

func configureChart()
{
    //Chart config
    chartView.descriptionText = ""
    chartView.noDataTextDescription = "Add Data"
    chartView.drawGridBackgroundEnabled = false
    chartView.dragEnabled = true
    chartView.rightAxis.enabled = false
    chartView.doubleTapToZoomEnabled = false
    chartView.legend.enabled = false

    //Configure xAxis
    let chartXAxis = chartView.xAxis as ChartXAxis
    chartXAxis.labelPosition = .Bottom
    chartXAxis.setLabelsToSkip(5)

    //configure yAxis

    chartView.zoom(1.0, scaleY: 1.0, x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
}

func randomBetweenNumbers(firstNum: CGFloat, secondNum: CGFloat) -> CGFloat{
    return CGFloat(arc4random()) / CGFloat(UINT32_MAX) * abs(firstNum - secondNum) + min(firstNum, secondNum)
}

func updateChart()
{
    let mutableArray = NSMutableArray()
    for(var i = 1; i < xAxisArray?.count; i++)
    {
        mutableArray.addObject(xAxisArray![i])
    }

    date = date!.dateByAddingTimeInterval(1.0)
    let str = dateFormatter!.stringFromDate(date!)
    mutableArray.addObject(str)

    xAxisArray = mutableArray as NSArray as? [String]

    //Numbers
    let numberArray = NSMutableArray()
    for(var i = 1; i < yAxisArray?.count; i++)
    {
        numberArray.addObject(yAxisArray![i])
    }


    let randomNum = self.randomBetweenNumbers(0.0005, secondNum: 0.0015)
    let convertToDouble = Double(randomNum)

    numberArray.addObject(convertToDouble)

    yAxisArray = numberArray as NSArray as? [Double]

    setData()
}

func setData()
{
    // 1 - creating an array of data entries
    var yVals1 : [ChartDataEntry] = [ChartDataEntry]()
    for var i = 0; i < xAxisArray!.count; i++ {
        yVals1.append(ChartDataEntry(value: yAxisArray![i], xIndex: i))
    }

    // 2 - create a data set with our array
    let set1: LineChartDataSet = LineChartDataSet(yVals: yVals1, label: "")

    set1.axisDependency = .Left // Line will correlate with left axis values
    set1.setColor(UIColor.blueColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.5)) // our line's opacity is 50%
    set1.setCircleColor(UIColor.blueColor()) // our circle will be dark red
    set1.lineWidth = 2.0
    set1.circleRadius = 6.0 // the radius of the node circle
    set1.fillAlpha = 65 / 255.0
    set1.fillColor = UIColor.blueColor()
    set1.highlightColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
    set1.drawCircleHoleEnabled = true
    set1.drawFilledEnabled = true

    //3 - create an array to store our LineChartDataSets
    var dataSets : [LineChartDataSet] = [LineChartDataSet]()
    dataSets.append(set1)

    //4 - pass our months in for our x-axis label value along with our dataSets
    let data: LineChartData = LineChartData(xVals: xAxisArray, dataSets: dataSets)

    //5 - finally set our data
    self.chartView.data = data

    //Clear text color
    chartView.data?.setValueTextColor(UIColor.clearColor())
}

But if you try it out, you can see it is fairly jerky, plus every x axis label updates, I was hoping to have the X axis continue to evolve and just have it animate off the screen as the plotting continues like the one shown in the example.

Does anyone know any charting software that would allow me to replicate this type of graph, or if this effect can be achieved using iOS charts?

Edit:

I am trying to achieve this type of plotting example

http://www.code4app.net/ios/Dynamic-plot-curve-line-like-stock-chart/52d68b75cb7e84802f8b5340

Just hopefully a lot smoother,

Answer

Chris Gunawardena picture Chris Gunawardena · Jul 23, 2016

Now this can be done using iOS charts:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    //charts
    self.lineChartView.delegate = self
    let set_a: LineChartDataSet = LineChartDataSet(yVals: [ChartDataEntry](), label: "a")
    set_a.drawCirclesEnabled = false
    set_a.setColor(UIColor.blueColor())

    let set_b: LineChartDataSet = LineChartDataSet(yVals: [ChartDataEntry](), label: "b")
    set_b.drawCirclesEnabled = false
    set_b.setColor(UIColor.greenColor())

    self.lineChartView.data = LineChartData(xVals: [String](), dataSets: [set_a, set_b])

    timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.010, target:self, selector: #selector(ViewController.updateCounter), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}


// add point
var i = 0
func updateCounter() {
    self.lineChartView.data?.addEntry(ChartDataEntry(value: reading_a[i], xIndex: i), dataSetIndex: 0)
    self.lineChartView.data?.addEntry(ChartDataEntry(value: reading_b[i], xIndex: i), dataSetIndex: 1)
    self.lineChartView.data?.addXValue(String(i))
    self.lineChartView.setVisibleXRange(minXRange: CGFloat(1), maxXRange: CGFloat(50))  
    self.lineChartView.notifyDataSetChanged()
    self.lineChartView.moveViewToX(CGFloat(i))  
    i = i + 1
}