Cannot decode object of class

Question

I am trying to send a "Class" to my Watchkit extension but I get this error.

* Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidUnarchiveOperationException', reason: '* -[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]: cannot decode object of class (MyApp.Person)

Archiving and unarchiving works fine on the iOS App but not while communicating with the watchkit extension. What's wrong?

InterfaceController.swift

    let userInfo = ["method":"getData"]

    WKInterfaceController.openParentApplication(userInfo,
        reply: { (userInfo:[NSObject : AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in

            println(userInfo["data"]) // prints <62706c69 7374303...

            if let data = userInfo["data"] as? NSData {
                if let person = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(data) as? Person {
                    println(person.name)
                }
            }

    })

AppDelegate.swift

func application(application: UIApplication!, handleWatchKitExtensionRequest userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject]!,
    reply: (([NSObject : AnyObject]!) -> Void)!) {

        var bob = Person()
        bob.name = "Bob"
        bob.age = 25

        reply(["data" : NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(bob)])
        return
}

Person.swift

class Person : NSObject, NSCoding {
    var name: String!
    var age: Int!

    // MARK: NSCoding

    required convenience init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
        self.init()
        self.name = decoder.decodeObjectForKey("name") as! String?
        self.age = decoder.decodeIntegerForKey("age")
    }

    func encodeWithCoder(coder: NSCoder) {
        coder.encodeObject(self.name, forKey: "name")
        coder.encodeInt(Int32(self.age), forKey: "age")
    }
}

Answer 1

According to Interacting with Objective-C APIs:

When you use the @objc(name) attribute on a Swift class, the class is made available in Objective-C without any namespacing. As a result, this attribute can also be useful when you migrate an archivable Objective-C class to Swift. Because archived objects store the name of their class in the archive, you should use the @objc(name) attribute to specify the same name as your Objective-C class so that older archives can be unarchived by your new Swift class.

By adding the annotation @objc(name), namespacing is ignored even if we are just working with Swift. Let's demonstrate. Imagine target A defines three classes:

@objc(Adam)
class Adam:NSObject {
}

@objc class Bob:NSObject {
}

class Carol:NSObject {
}

If target B calls these classes:

print("\(Adam().classForCoder)")
print("\(Bob().classForCoder)")
print("\(Carol().classForCoder)")

The output will be:

Adam
B.Bob
B.Carol

However if target A calls these classes the result will be:

Adam
A.Bob
A.Carol

To resolve your issue, just add the @objc(name) directive:

@objc(Person)
class Person : NSObject, NSCoding {
    var name: String!
    var age: Int!

    // MARK: NSCoding

    required convenience init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
        self.init()
        self.name = decoder.decodeObjectForKey("name") as! String?
        self.age = decoder.decodeIntegerForKey("age")
    }

    func encodeWithCoder(coder: NSCoder) {
        coder.encodeObject(self.name, forKey: "name")
        coder.encodeInt(Int32(self.age), forKey: "age")
    }
}