I have a UIView
subclass that contains a multi-line UILabel
. This view uses autolayout.
I would like to set this view as the tableHeaderView
of a UITableView
(not a section header). The height of this header will depend on the text of the label, which in turn depends on the width of the device. The sort of scenario autolayout should be great at.
I have found and attempted many many solutions to get this working, but to no avail. Some of the things I've tried:
preferredMaxLayoutWidth
on each label during layoutSubviews
intrinsicContentSize
tableHeaderView
's frame manually.Some of the various failures I've encountered:
Auto Layout still required after executing -layoutSubviews
The solution (or solutions, if necessary) should work for both iOS 7 and iOS 8. Note that all of this is being done programmatically. I've set up a small sample project in case you want to hack on it to see the issue. I've reset my efforts to the following start point:
SCAMessageView *header = [[SCAMessageView alloc] init];
header.titleLabel.text = @"Warning";
header.subtitleLabel.text = @"This is a message with enough text to span multiple lines. This text is set at runtime and might be short or long.";
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = header;
What am I missing?
My own best answer so far involves setting the tableHeaderView
once and forcing a layout pass. This allows a required size to be measured, which I then use to set the frame of the header. And, as is common with tableHeaderView
s, I have to again set it a second time to apply the change.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.header = [[SCAMessageView alloc] init];
self.header.titleLabel.text = @"Warning";
self.header.subtitleLabel.text = @"This is a message with enough text to span multiple lines. This text is set at runtime and might be short or long.";
//set the tableHeaderView so that the required height can be determined
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.header;
[self.header setNeedsLayout];
[self.header layoutIfNeeded];
CGFloat height = [self.header systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize].height;
//update the header's frame and set it again
CGRect headerFrame = self.header.frame;
headerFrame.size.height = height;
self.header.frame = headerFrame;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.header;
}
For multiline labels, this also relies on the custom view (the message view in this case) setting the preferredMaxLayoutWidth
of each:
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[super layoutSubviews];
self.titleLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = CGRectGetWidth(self.titleLabel.frame);
self.subtitleLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = CGRectGetWidth(self.subtitleLabel.frame);
}
Unfortunately this still seems necessary. Here is a swift version of the layout process:
tableView.tableHeaderView = header
header.setNeedsLayout()
header.layoutIfNeeded()
let height = header.systemLayoutSizeFittingSize(UILayoutFittingCompressedSize).height
var frame = header.frame
frame.size.height = height
header.frame = frame
tableView.tableHeaderView = header
I've found it useful to move this into an extension on UITableView:
extension UITableView {
//set the tableHeaderView so that the required height can be determined, update the header's frame and set it again
func setAndLayoutTableHeaderView(header: UIView) {
self.tableHeaderView = header
header.setNeedsLayout()
header.layoutIfNeeded()
let height = header.systemLayoutSizeFittingSize(UILayoutFittingCompressedSize).height
var frame = header.frame
frame.size.height = height
header.frame = frame
self.tableHeaderView = header
}
}
Usage:
let header = SCAMessageView()
header.titleLabel.text = "Warning"
header.subtitleLabel.text = "Warning message here."
tableView.setAndLayoutTableHeaderView(header)