Static NSArray of strings - how/where to initialize in a View Controller

Alexander Farber picture Alexander Farber · Dec 12, 2013 · Viewed 45.9k times · Source

In a Master-Detail app I'd like to display a TableView with 5 sections titled:

  1. Your Move
  2. Their Move
  3. Won Games
  4. Lost Games
  5. Options

So I create a blank Master-Detail app in Xcode 5.0.2 and then in its MasterViewController.m (which is a UITableViewController) I'm trying to implement the method:

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return _titles[section];
}

My question is however how to init the NSArray _titles?

I'm trying in the MasterViewController.m:

#import "MasterViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"

static NSArray *_titles_1 = @[
    @"Your Move",
    @"Their Move",
    @"Won Games",
    @"Lost Games",
    @"Options"
];

@interface MasterViewController () {
    NSMutableArray *_games;

    NSArray *_titles_2 = @[
                         @"Your Move",
                         @"Their Move",
                         @"Won Games",
                         @"Lost Games",
                         @"Options"
    ];
}
@end

@implementation MasterViewController

- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
        self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
        self.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(320.0, 600.0);
    }
    [super awakeFromNib];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
     ....
}

but both tries above give me syntax errors:

enter image description here

UPDATE:

To my surprise there are many suggestions for this simple question, but as an iOS/Objective-C newbie I'm not sure, which solution is most appropriate.

dispatch_once - isn't it a runtime operation to execute something once in a multi-threaded app? Isn't it overkill here? I was expecting a compile-time solution for initiating a const array...

viewDidLoad - when my app changes between background and foreground, wouldn't it unnecessary initiate my const array again and again?

Shouldn't I better set the NSArray in awakeFromNib (since I use stroyboard scenes for all my ViewControllers)? Or maybe in initSomething (is the correct method initWithStyle?)

Answer

jlehr picture jlehr · Dec 12, 2013

Write a class method that returns the array.

+ (NSArray *)titles
{
    static NSArray *_titles;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _titles = @[@"Your Move",
                    @"Their Move",
                    @"Won Games",
                    @"Lost Games",
                    @"Options"];
    });
    return _titles;
}

Then you can access it wherever needed like so:

NSArray *titles = [[self class] titles];