I have a toy app which submits an https JSON/POST using basic auth security. I've been told I should consider using AFNetworking. I've been able to install AFNetwork-2 into my XCode project (ios7 target, XCode5) just fine. But none of the examples out there seem to be relevant to current versions of AFNetworking-2, but rather previous versions. The AFNetworking docs are pretty sparse, so I'm struggling how to put the pieces together. The non-AFNetworking code looks something like:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://xxx.yyy.zzz.aaa:bbbbb/twig_monikers"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest
requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy: NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval: 10.0];
NSData *requestData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject: [self jsonDict] options: 0 error: nil];
[request setHTTPMethod: @"POST"];
[request setValue: @"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField: @"Accept"];
[request setValue: @"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%d", [requestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Length"];
NSData *plainPassText = [@"app_pseudouser:sample_password" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *base64PassText = [plainPassText base64EncodedStringWithOptions: NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Basic %@", base64PassText] forHTTPHeaderField: @"Authorization"];
FailedCertificateDelegate *fcd=[[FailedCertificateDelegate alloc] init];
NSURLConnection *c=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:fcd startImmediately:NO];
[c setDelegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
[c start];
NSData *data=[fcd getData];
if (data)
NSLog(@"Submit response data: %@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]]);
I'm not looking for someone to write my code for me. I just can't seem to figure out how to map the AFNetworking-2 parts over to that. Any links, or examples, or explanations much welcome.
UPDATE 1
The above is a non AF version that is known to work. Moving trying to get it all in one go, I just tried:
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
[manager.requestSerializer
setAuthorizationHeaderFieldWithUsername:@"app_pseudouser"
password:@"sample_password"];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation =
[manager
PUT: @"https://172.16.214.214:44321/twig_monikers"
parameters: [self jsonDict]
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject){
NSLog(@"Submit response data: %@", responseObject);}
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);}
];
Which produces the following error:
2013-10-09 11:41:38.558 TwigTag[1403:60b] Error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1012 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error -1012.)" UserInfo=0x1662c1e0 {NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://172.16.214.214:44321/twig_monikers, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://172.16.214.214:44321/twig_monikers}
Watching on the server side, nothing ever makes it through. I don't know if it is because the https, or what, but I can flip the app back to the original code, and it gets through just fine.
UPDATE: The JSON portion of the following was found to work for PUT/POST, but NOT for GET/HEAD/DELETE
After some wrangling, and help outside SO, I got something working, which I wanted to leave as a memento. In the end, I was really very impressed with AFNetworking-2. It was so simple, I kept trying to make it harder than it should have been. Given a jsonDict
method that returns the json packet to send, I created the following:
- (void) submitAuthenticatedRest_PUT
{
// it all starts with a manager
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
// in my case, I'm in prototype mode, I own the network being used currently,
// so I can use a self generated cert key, and the following line allows me to use that
manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
// Make sure we a JSON serialization policy, not sure what the default is
manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
// No matter the serializer, they all inherit a battery of header setting APIs
// Here we do Basic Auth, never do this outside of HTTPS
[manager.requestSerializer
setAuthorizationHeaderFieldWithUsername:@"basic_auth_username"
password:@"basic_auth_password"];
// Now we can just PUT it to our target URL (note the https).
// This will return immediately, when the transaction has finished,
// one of either the success or failure blocks will fire
[manager
PUT: @"https://101.202.303.404:5555/rest/path"
parameters: [self jsonDict]
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject){
NSLog(@"Submit response data: %@", responseObject);} // success callback block
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);} // failure callback block
];
}
3 setup statements, followed by 2 message sends, it really is that easy.
EDIT/ADDED: Here's an example @jsonDict implementation:
- (NSMutableDictionary*) jsonDict
{
NSMutableDictionary *result = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
result[@"serial_id"] = self.serialID;
result[@"latitude"] = [NSNumber numberWithDouble: self.location.latitude];
result[@"longitude"] = [NSNumber numberWithDouble: self.location.longitude];
result[@"name"] = self.name;
if ([self hasPhoto])
{
result[@"photo-jpeg"] = [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.photo, 0.5)
base64EncodedStringWithOptions: NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength];
}
return result;
}
It should just return a dictionary with string keys, and simple objects as values (NSNumber, NSString, NSArray (I think), etc). The JSON encoder does the rest for you.