Whats the difference between an adapter and a network interface?

unixman83 picture unixman83 · Dec 28, 2010 · Viewed 10.6k times · Source

Having a hard time understanding the MSDN documentation on the IP Helper Functions. Whats the difference between an adapter and a network interface?

Answer

John Saunders picture John Saunders · Dec 28, 2010

An "Adapter" is a piece of hardware.

A "network interface" is a software construct.

Usually, there is one network interface per adapter.

But there may be network interfaces which are not from an adapter.

And there may be multiple interfaces per adapter.