IIS: How to serve a file without extension?

xander picture xander · Nov 13, 2013 · Viewed 61.8k times · Source

I am using IIS 8 on Windows 8.1. I have an XML file an I need to have it accessed through (servername)/(path)

(path) is predefined by someone else and does not contain an extension. I tried the simple solution of removing the .xml file the file name, but IIS returns HTTP Error 404.3 - Not Found

In the "Physical Path" returned with the error is the correct file path, which when I copy-paste to Run opens the correct file.

Please let me know if this is possible.

Answer

Peter Hahndorf picture Peter Hahndorf · Nov 13, 2013

Assuming (path) is a physical directory on your machine, create a new web.config file in that directory with the following content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <system.webServer>
         <staticContent>
             <mimeMap fileExtension="." mimeType="text/xml" />
         </staticContent>
     </system.webServer>
 </configuration>

You are telling IIS that for this directory only, any file without an otherwise defined extension (in MIME types) should be considered an xml file. Other file types in the same path should still work.

If you have the Windows feature IIS Management Scripts and Tools installed, you can use PowerShell to create such a web.config file:

Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/Default Web Site/.well-known'  -filter "system.webServer/staticContent" -name "." -value @{fileExtension='.';mimeType='text/xml'}

in this example Default Web Site is the name of the web site and .well-known is a directory under that site.