How to vertically center the contents of a flexbox item

emersonthis picture emersonthis · Jan 31, 2015 · Viewed 22.1k times · Source

I'm trying to center the CONTENTS of a flexbox item while using justify-content:stretch; It appears that the old trick of using display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; doesn't work in this situation. What does?

.flex-container {
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:stretch;
}
.flex-item {
    align-self:stretch;
}

<div class="flex-container">
    <div class="flex-item">I want to be vertically centered! But I'm not.</div>
</div>

BEFORE YOU ANSWER: There seems to be a lot confusion about what I'm asking. I'm trying to center the CONTENTS of the flex-item. With justify-content:stretch, the height of the item will stretch to the full height of the container, but the contents of the item floats to the top (at least in Chrome).

"A picture is worth a thousand words." (A) is what I've already got. (B) is what I want. enter image description here

Answer

Hashem Qolami picture Hashem Qolami · Jan 31, 2015

It can be achieved by displaying each flex item as a flex container and then aligning the contents vertically by align-items property, as follows:

.flex-container {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  height: 200px; /* for demo */
}

.flex-item {
  align-self:stretch;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  background-color: gold; /* for demo */
}
<div class="flex-container">
    <div class="flex-item">
      I want to be vertically centered!
      <s>But I'm not.</s>
  </div>
</div>

As a side-note, if you omit the align-items:center; declaration of the .flex-container you can safely remove align-self:stretch; from flex items as well.