CSS RGBA border / background alpha double

stockli picture stockli · Apr 13, 2010 · Viewed 43.3k times · Source

I'm working on a website that has a lot of transparency involved, and I thought I would try to build it entirely in RGBA and then do fallbacks for IE. I need a "facebox" style border effect, where the outer border is rounded and is less opaque than the background of the box it surrounds.

The last example from http://24ways.org/2009/working-with-rgba-colour seems to suggest that it's possible, but I can't seem to get it to work. When I try the following:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

 <title>RGBA Test</title>
 <style type='text/css'>
   body {
     background: #000;
     color: #fff;
   }
   #container {
     width: 700px;
     margin: 0 auto;
     background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
     border: 10px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
     padding: 20px;
   }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id='container'>
    This should look like a facebox.
  </div>
</body></html>

It seems like the background "extends" underneath the border of the element, which causes the pixel values to get added together. Thus, when both the background and the border are semi-transparent, the border will ALWAYS be more opaque than the background of the element. This is exactly the opposite of what I am trying to achieve, but it seems like it should be possible based on the examples I've seen.

I should also add that I can't use another element inside the container, because I'm also going to use a border-radius on the container to get rounded corners, and webkit squares the corners of the child elements if they have a background assigned, which would essentially mean a rounded outer border with square contents.

Sorry I can't post an image of this... Apparently I don't have enough rep to post an image.

Answer

linkyndy picture linkyndy · Jan 29, 2011

You can use the new background-clip: padding-box; property to get this going. It calculates where from should the background start within a box. For more details and examples, check here