Best way to manage whitespace between inline list items

aJanuary picture aJanuary · Oct 27, 2008 · Viewed 38.5k times · Source

My HTML is as follows:

<ul id="nav">
    <li><a href="./">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="/About">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="/Contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>

And my css:

#nav {
    display: inline;
}

However the whitespace between the li's shows up. I can remove the whitespace by collapsing them like so:

<ul id="nav">
    <li><a href="./">Home</a></li><li><a href="/About">About</a></li><li><a href="/Contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>

But this is being maintained largely by hand and I was wondering if there was a cleaner way of doing it.

Answer

thismat picture thismat · Oct 27, 2008

Several options here, first I'll give you my normal practice when creating inline lists:

<ul id="navigation">
  <li><a href="#" title="">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" title="">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" title="">Home</a></li>
</ul>

Then the CSS to make it function as you intend:

#navigation li 
  {
    display: inline;
    list-style: none;
  }
#navigation li a, #navigation li a:link, #navigation li a:visited
  {
    display: block;
    padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
  }

Obviously I left out the hover and active sets, but this creates a nice block level navigation, and is a very common method for doing this while still keeping with standards. /* remember to tweak to your liking, add color to the background, et cetera */

If you would like to keep it just with text and just inline, no block elements I believe you'd want to add:

   margin: 0 5px 0 0; /* that's, top 0, right 5px, bottom 0, left 0 */

Realizing you would like to REMOVE the whitespace, just adjust the margins/padding accordingly.