I'm trying to run end-to-end testing in Chrome for a product that requires a webcam feed halfway through to operate. From what I understand this means providing a fake webcam video to Chrome using the --use-file-for-fake-video-capture="/path/to/video.y4m"
command line argument. It will then use that as a webcam video.
However, no matter what y4m file I provide, I get the following error from Chrome running under these conditions:
DOMException: Could not start video source
{
code: 0,
message: "Could not start video source",
name: "NotReadableError"
}
Notably I can provide an audio file just fine using --use-file-for-fake-audio-capture
and Chrome will work with it well. The video has been my sticking point.
This error comes out of the following straightforward mediaDevices request:
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true })
.then(data => {
// do stuff
})
.catch(err => {
// oh no!
});
(This always hits the “oh no!” branch when a video file is provided.)
I've been running Chrome with the following command line arguments (newlines added for readability), and I'm using a Mac hence the open
command:
open -a "Google Chrome" --args
--disable-gpu
--use-fake-device-for-media-stream
--use-file-for-fake-video-capture="~/Documents/mock/webcam.y4m"
--use-file-for-fake-audio-capture="~/Documents/mock/microphone.wav"
webcam.y4m
and microphone.wav
were generated from a video file I recorded.
I first recorded a twenty-second mp4 video using my browser's MediaRecorder, downloaded the result, and converted it using the following command line commands:
ffmpeg -y -i original.mp4 -f wav -vn microphone.wav
ffmpeg -y -i original.mp4 webcam.y4m
When this didn't work, I tried the same using a twenty-second movie file I recorded in Quicktime:
ffmpeg -y -i original.mov -f wav -vn microphone.wav
ffmpeg -y -i original.mov webcam.y4m
When that also failed, I went straight to the Chromium file that explains fake video capture, went to the example y4m file list it provided, and downloaded the grandma file and provided that as a command line argument to Chrome instead:
open -a "Google Chrome" --args
--disable-gpu
--use-fake-device-for-media-stream
--use-file-for-fake-video-capture="~/Documents/mock/grandma_qcif.y4m"
--use-file-for-fake-audio-capture="~/Documents/mock/microphone.wav"
Chrome provides me with the exact same error in all of these situations.
The only time Chrome doesn't error out with that mediaDevices request is when I omit the video completely:
open -a "Google Chrome" --args
--disable-gpu
--use-fake-device-for-media-stream
--use-file-for-fake-audio-capture="~/Documents/mock/microphone.wav"
TestRTC suggests Chrome will “crash” if I give it a C420mpeg2
file, and recommends that simply replacing the metadata fixes the issue. Indeed the video file I generate from ffmpeg gives me the following header:
YUV4MPEG2 W1280 H720 F30:1 Ip A1:1 C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
Chrome doesn't actually crash when run with this file, I just get the error above. If I edit the video file to the following header though per TestRTC's recommendations I get the same situation:
YUV4MPEG2 W1280 H720 F30:1 Ip A1:1 C420 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
The video file still gives me the above error in these conditions.
How should I be providing a video file to Chrome for this command line argument?
How should I be recording or creating the video file?
How should I convert it to y4m?
After reading the link you provided I noticed that we can also provide an mjpeg.
Depending on what your test requirements - this may be sufficient for you.
ffmpeg -i oldfile.mp4 newfile.mjpeg
then I tested using:
google-chrome --use-fake-device-for-media-stream --use-file-for-fake-video-capture=newfile.mjpeg
After navigating to Tracking JS I could see the video being played back.
I hope that works for you!