Why does Browser still sends request for cache-control public with max-age?

Question

I have Amazon S3 objects, and for each object, I have set

Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600000

That is roughly 41 days.

And I have Amazon CloudFront Distribution set with Minimum TTL also with 3600000.

This is the first request after clearing cache.

GET /1.0.8/web-atoms.js HTTP/1.1
Host: d3bhjcyci8s9i2.cloudfront.net
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.57 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8

And Response is

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/x-javascript
Content-Length: 226802
Connection: keep-alive
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2013 10:37:38 GMT
Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600000
Last-Modified: Wed, 28 Aug 2013 10:36:42 GMT
ETag: "124752e0d85461a16e76fbdef2e84fb9"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: AmazonS3
Age: 342557
Via: 1.0 6eb330235ca3971f6142a5f789cbc988.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Cache: Hit from cloudfront
X-Amz-Cf-Id: 92Q2uDA4KizhPk4TludKpwP6Q6uEaKRV0ls9P_TIr11c8GQpTuSfhw==

Even while Amazon clearly sends Cache-Control, Chrome still makes second request instead of reading it from Cache.

GET /1.0.8/web-atoms.js HTTP/1.1
Host: d3bhjcyci8s9i2.cloudfront.net
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.57 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
If-None-Match: "124752e0d85461a16e76fbdef2e84fb9"
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 28 Aug 2013 10:36:42 GMT

Question: Why does chrome makes second request?

Expires This behavior changes when I put an explicit Expires attribute in headers. Browser will not send subsequent request for Expires header, but for cache-control public, it does send it. My all S3 objects will never change, they are immutable, when we change file, we put them as new object with new URL.

In Page Script Reference Chrome makes subsequent requests only sometimes, I did this test by actually typing URL in browser. When script is referenced by HTML page, for few subsequent requests chrome loads cached scripts, but once again after sometime, once in a while it does send request to server. There is no Disk Size issue here, Chrome has sufficient cache space.

Problem is we get charged for every request, and I want S3 objects to be cached forever, and should be loaded from Cache and should never connect to server back.

Answer 1

When you press F5 in Chrome, it will always send requests to the server. These will be made with the Cache-Control:max-age=0 header. The server will usually respond with a 304 (Not Changed) status code.

When you press Ctrl+F5 or Shift+F5, the same requests are performed, but with the Cache-Control:no-cache header, thus forcing the server to send an uncached version, usually with a 200 (OK) status code.

If you want to make sure that you're utilizing the local browser cache, simply press Enter in the address bar.