I am studying a sample Go application that stores data in mongodb. The code at this line (https://github.com/zeebo/gostbook/blob/master/context.go#L36) seems to access an user ID stored in a gorilla session:
if uid, ok := sess.Values["user"].(bson.ObjectId); ok {
...
}
Would someone please explain to me the syntax here? I understand that sess.Values["user"]
gets a value from the session, but what is the part that follows? Why is the expression after the dot in parentheses? Is this a function invocation?
sess.Values["user"]
is an interface{}
, and what is between parenthesis is called a type assertion. It checks that the value of sess.Values["user"]
is of type bson.ObjectId
. If it is, then ok
will be true
. Otherwise, it will be false
.
For instance:
var i interface{}
i = int(42)
a, ok := i.(int)
// a == 42 and ok == true
b, ok := i.(string)
// b == "" (default value) and ok == false