Git .netrc file authentication issue

Question

I am using GitHub. I created a repository and cloned it on my Ubuntu machine. I have made an entry in the .netrc file as follows:

machine https://github.com/xxx/yyy.git
login xxx
xxx

I am expecting that Git will not ask me for the username and password after this entry in the .netrc file. But Git prompts for credentials even after this.

Am I missing something?

Answer 1

The ~/.netrc (or %HOME%\_netrc on Windows) file isn't enough.

It is best to use that file encrypted, with gpg + netrc alone, as I did here.

Or to use a script managing the encryption.
You would need, in that second case, to:

• copy the git-credential-netrc.perl file anywhere in your $PATH/%PATH%,

• add:

    cd yourRepo
    git config credential.helper "netrc -d -v"
  

(You can remove -d and -v once it is working: those are debug flags)

• use your login in the remote URL:

    git set-url origin https://[email protected]/yourLogin/yourRepo
  

See "Git - How to use .netrc file on Windows to save user and password" for the general principle of a credential "netrc" helper (Git 1.8.3+).