I was taught that you could push to and pull from a remote branch matching the name of your current Git branch by doing:
git push origin HEAD
or
git pull origin HEAD
Its always worked for me before, but it strangely doesn't work sometimes, instead deferring to push/pulling from the master branch instead (which causes a merge on pull... not what I want to do). I know that you can easily push/pull from the branch you're on by simply using the name of the branch like:
git pull origin name-of-branch-i-want-to-pull-from
Anyway:
Thanks to some serious help by @abackstrom, I was able to fix my issue. Essentially, this post was my problem, and solution:
Git branch named origin/HEAD -> origin/master
The exact command to "recreate"/track a local HEAD branch/pointer correctly was:
git remote set-head origin -a
I hope this helps anyone else that runs into this issue.