I'm trying to compile a simple app with gcov and getting the following link errors:
gcc AllTests.o CuTestTest.o CuTest.o -o TestTest
AllTests.o: In function `global constructors keyed to 0_RunAllTests':
/home/p7539c/cutest/AllTests.c:26: undefined reference to `__gcov_init'
AllTests.o:(.data+0x44): undefined reference to `__gcov_merge_add'
CuTestTest.o: In function `global constructors keyed to 0_TestCuStringNew':
/home/p7539c/cutest/CuTestTest.c:30: undefined reference to `__gcov_init'
CuTestTest.o:(.data+0x64): undefined reference to `__gcov_merge_add'
CuTest.o: In function `global constructors keyed to 0_CuStrAlloc':
/home/p7539c/cutest/CuTest.c:379: undefined reference to `__gcov_init'
CuTest.o:(.data+0x184): undefined reference to `__gcov_merge_add'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [TestTest] Error 1
I can't seem to find the location of the missing symbols. gcov is present on the machine running gcc version 4.1.2
Any ideas? Thanks.
On Edit:
Everything seems to work fine when using gcov with an application that consists of one .c file. When I have multiple .c files (hence multiple .o files) I have the above problem.
The compile steps look like the following:
cc -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -g -c -o AllTests.o AllTests.c
cc -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -g -c -o CuTestTest.o CuTestTest.c
cc -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -g -c -o CuTest.o CuTest.c
I just spent an incredible amount of time debugging a very similar error. Here's what I learned:
-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
when compiling.-fprofile-arcs
when linking.You can still get weird linker errors when linking. They'll look like this:
libname.a(objfile.o):(.ctors+0x0): undefined reference to 'global constructors keyed to long_name_of_file_and_function'
This means that gconv's having problem with one of your compiler-generated constructors (in my case, a copy-constructor). Check the function mentioned in the error message, see what kinds of objects it copy-constructs, and see if any of those classes doesn't have a copy constructor. Add one, and the error will go away.
Edit: Whether or not you optimize can also affect this. Try turning on / switching off optimizations if you're having problems with it.