Flutter Dio : How to Upload Image?

Zeffry Reynando picture Zeffry Reynando · Aug 15, 2019 · Viewed 31.7k times · Source

I'm trying on Postman. And it works

Postman I want upload some image to rest-api using Package DIO Package , I'm new for this package (i'm use this package just for CRUD operation) and i'm got problem when upload image operation.
i'm already reading documentation and nothing see for upload images. I'm try this code(ref on documentation) and got some error :

error:FileSystemException
message :"Cannot retrieve length of file"
OSError (OS Error: No such file or directory, errno = 2)
"File: '/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.mosque/files/Pictures/scaled_IMG_20190815_183541.jpg'"
Type (FileSystemException)
message:FileSystemException: Cannot retrieve length of file, path = 'File: '/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.mosque/files/Pictures/scaled_IMG_20190815_183541.jpg'' (OS Error: No such file or directory, errno = 2)
DioErrorType (DioErrorType.DEFAULT)
name:"DioErrorType.DEFAULT"

Api.dart

Future uploadImage({dynamic data,Options options}) async{
      Response apiRespon =  await dio.post('$baseURL/mahasiswa/upload/',data: data,options: options);
      if(apiRespon.statusCode== 201){
        return apiRespon.statusCode==201;
      }else{
        print('errr');
        return null;
      }
}

View.dart

void uploadImage() async {
    FormData formData = FormData.from({
      "name_image": _txtNameImage.text,
      "image": UploadFileInfo(File("$_image"), "image.jpg")
    });
    bool upload =
        await api.uploadImage(data: formData, options: CrudComponent.options);
    upload ? print('success') : print('fail');
  }

_image is type FILE

I hope who expert with this package can help me with this code and suggest me for upload images.
Thanks.

Full View.dart Code

import 'dart:io';

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:mosque/api/api_mosque.dart';

class UploadImage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _UploadImageState createState() => _UploadImageState();
}

class _UploadImageState extends State<UploadImage> {
  ApiHelper api = ApiHelper();
  File _image;
  TextEditingController _txtNameImage = TextEditingController();
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        leading: IconButton(
          icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_left),
          onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
        ),
        actions: <Widget>[
          IconButton(
            icon: Icon(Icons.file_upload),
            onPressed: () {
              uploadImage();
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
      body: _formUpload(),
    );
  }

  Widget _formUpload() {
    return SingleChildScrollView(
      scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          TextField(
            controller: _txtNameImage,
            keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
            decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: "Nama Image"),
            maxLength: 9,
            textAlign: TextAlign.center,
          ),
          SizedBox(
            height: 50.0,
          ),
          Container(
            child: _image == null
                ? Text('No Images Selected')
                : Image.file(_image),
          ),
          SizedBox(
            height: 50.0,
          ),
          Row(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              RaisedButton(
                child: Icon(Icons.camera),
                onPressed: () => getImageCamera(),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                width: 50.0,
              ),
              RaisedButton(
                child: Icon(Icons.image),
                onPressed: () => getImageGallery(),
              )
            ],
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  void uploadImage() async {
    FormData formData = FormData.from({
      "name_image": _txtNameImage.text,
      "image": UploadFileInfo(File("$_image"), "image.jpg")
    });
    bool upload =
        await api.uploadImage(data: formData, options: CrudComponent.options);
    upload ? print('success') : print('fail');
  }

  getImageGallery() async {
    var imageFile = await ImagePicker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
    setState(() {
      _image = imageFile;
    });
  }

  getImageCamera() async {
    var imageFile = await ImagePicker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
    setState(() {
      _image = imageFile;
    });
  }
}

Answer

Nhật Trần picture Nhật Trần · Jan 4, 2020

In Dio latest version, UploadFileInfo method has been replaced by MultipartFile class. And here the way how to use to post image, video or any file:

Future<String> uploadImage(File file) async {
    String fileName = file.path.split('/').last;
    FormData formData = FormData.fromMap({
        "file":
            await MultipartFile.fromFile(file.path, filename:fileName),
    });
    response = await dio.post("/info", data: formData);
    return response.data['id'];
}