I have a considerably large application that uses MSDTC. How many ports should I open? Is there any way to determine it?
EDIT: I know what ports I need to open, I don't know how many I need.
When we've had to do this kind of debugging this article has been especially useful: How to troubleshoot MS DTC firewall issues. It includes an app called DTCPing which helps you to rapidly debug what the problem is.
As far as I remember the following ports were used:
TCP Port 1433 (Default port used by SQL Server)
UDP Port 1434 (Used by SQL Server)
TCP Port 3372 (Used by MSDTC.EXE)