Add SRT subtitle to video with ffmpeg
I use ffmpeg to encode, and add subtitle to a video by following command
$ ffmpeg -i hifi.avi -i hifi.srt -acodec libfaac -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -vcodec libx264 -vpre ipod640 -s 480x240 -b 256k -scodec copy hifi.m4v -newsubtitle
Here is the output
ffmpeg version 0.8.git, Copyright (c) 2000-2011 the FFmpeg developers
built on Aug 4 2011 11:11:39 with gcc 4.5.2
configuration: --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/lib --disable-shared --enable-static --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --enable-memalign-hack --enable-nonfree --enable-libfaac --arch=x86 --enable-swscale --enable-libx264 --enable-avfilter --enable-debug=3
libavutil 51. 11. 1 / 51. 11. 1
libavcodec 53. 9. 1 / 53. 9. 1
libavformat 53. 6. 0 / 53. 6. 0
libavdevice 53. 2. 0 / 53. 2. 0
libavfilter 2. 27. 5 / 2. 27. 5
libswscale 2. 0. 0 / 2. 0. 0
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
Input #0, avi, from 'hifi.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : VirtualDubMod 1.5.4.1 (build 2178/release)
IAS1 : English
Duration: 01:49:02.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 897 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile), yuv420p, 544x304 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:19], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 32 kb/s
[srt @ 0152c100] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, srt, from 'hifi.srt':
Duration: N/A, start: 56.080000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #1.0: Subtitle: srt
File 'hifi.m4v' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
[buffer @ 02548920] w:544 h:304 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:1/1 sws_param:
[scale @ 02558ee0] w:544 h:304 fmt:yuv420p -> w:480 h:240 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 02547f20] Default settings detected, using medium profile
[libx264 @ 02547f20] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 02547f20] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.1 Cache64
[libx264 @ 02547f20] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 02547f20] 264 - core 115 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=256 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=10000 vbv_bufsize=10000 nal_hrd=none ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, ipod, to 'hifi.m4v':
Stream #0.0: Video: libx264, yuv420p, 480x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], q=2-31, 256 kb/s, 90k tbn, 25 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: libfaac, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 128 kb/s
Stream #0.2: Subtitle: srt
Stream #0.3: Subtitle: [0][0][0][0] / 0x0000, 64 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
Stream #1.0 -> #0.2
Stream #1.0 -> #0.3
Encoder (codec id 0) not found for output stream #0.3
Can anyone tell what is wrong with my command?
Answer
The MP4 container does not support SubRip subtitles, only a special mov_text format.
Option 1: Convert subtitles to mov_text
ffmpeg -i hifi.avi -i hifi.srt -acodec libfaac -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -vcodec libx264 -vpre ipod640 -s 480x240 -b 256k -scodec mov_text hifi.m4v
Option 2: Use an MKV container
Not sure if the iPod supports this.
ffmpeg -i hifi.avi -i hifi.srt -acodec libfaac -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -vcodec libx264 -vpre ipod640 -s 480x240 -b 256k -scodec copy hifi.mkv
Option 3: Burn in the subtitles to the video
May require additional steps to work, especially if you're in Windows. See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/HowToBurnSubtitlesIntoVideo for more information.
ffmpeg -i hifi.avi -vf subtitles=hifi.srt -acodec libfaac -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -vcodec libx264 -vpre ipod640 -s 480x240 -b 256k hifi.m4v