Export from pig to CSV

Saxivore picture Saxivore · Dec 4, 2012 · Viewed 19.5k times · Source

I'm having a lot of trouble getting data out of pig and into a CSV that I can use in Excel or SQL (or R or SPSS etc etc) without a lot of manipulation ...

I've tried using the following function:

STORE pig_object INTO '/Users/Name/Folder/pig_object.csv'
    USING CSVExcelStorage(',','NO_MULTILINE','WINDOWS');

It creates the folder with that name with lots of part-m-0000# files. I can later join them all up using cat part* > filename.csv but there's no header which means I have to put it in manually.

I've read that PigStorageSchema is supposed to create another bit with a header but it doesn't seem to work at all, eg, I get the same result as if it's just stored, no header file: STORE pig_object INTO '/Users/Name/Folder/pig_object' USING org.apache.pig.piggybank.storage.PigStorageSchema();

(I've tried this in both local and mapreduce mode).

Is there any way of getting the data out of Pig into a simple CSV file without these multiple steps?

Any help would be much appreciated!

Answer

Lorand Bendig picture Lorand Bendig · Dec 4, 2012

I'm afraid there isn't a one-liner which does the job,but you can come up with the followings (Pig v0.10.0):

A = load '/user/hadoop/csvinput/somedata.txt' using PigStorage(',') 
      as (firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, age:int, location:chararray);
store A into '/user/hadoop/csvoutput' using PigStorage('\t','-schema');

When PigStorage takes '-schema' it will create a '.pig_schema' and a '.pig_header' in the output directory. Then you have to merge '.pig_header' with 'part-x-xxxxx' :

1. If result need to by copied to the local disk:

hadoop fs -rm /user/hadoop/csvoutput/.pig_schema
hadoop fs -getmerge /user/hadoop/csvoutput ./output.csv

(Since -getmerge takes an input directory you need to get rid of .pig_schema first)

2. Storing the result on HDFS:

hadoop fs -cat /user/hadoop/csvoutput/.pig_header 
  /user/hadoop/csvoutput/part-x-xxxxx | 
    hadoop fs -put - /user/hadoop/csvoutput/result/output.csv

For further reference you might also have a look at these posts:
STORE output to a single CSV?
How can I concatenate two files in hadoop into one using Hadoop FS shell?