What do single line with an arrow mark in ER diagram represent?
As per Bachman Notation which you are using ,
"For every relation a rectangle has to be drawn and every coupling is illustrated by a line that connects the relations. On the edge of each line arrows indicate the cardinality. We have 1-to-n, 1-to-1 and n-to-m"
And "Cardinality use to represent the relationship between two entities."
For more on cardinality Notations