What is the difference between these things from an Eclipse installation?
What is the correct use of these folders?
I usually use dropins for sharing plugins amongst multiple Eclipse installations.
See this article for the dropins directory within an Eclipse.
you can use some different structures to place the plug-ins into the Dropins folder – I prefer to separate them by domain:
/dropins/exampleA/plugins/…
/dropins/exampleB/plugins/…
/dropins/exampleC/eclipse/features/…
/dropins/exampleC/eclipse/plugins/…
But I prefer to reference an external dropins folder through the eclipse.ini.
-Dorg.eclipse.equinox.p2.reconciler.dropins.directory=C:/jv/eclipse/mydropins
The plugins
/features
directories in Eclipse are the default installation directories for plugin.
For more on the differences between features and plugins, see my SO answer:
features
directoryplugins
directory.Within a dropin folder (either the one within eclipse or an external one), you will get back the same plugins
/feature
structure.