I have set up a Docker Django/PostgreSQL app closely following the Django Quick Start instructions on the Docker site.
The first time I run Django's manage.py migrate, using the command sudo docker-compose run web python manage.py migrate
, it works as expected. The database is built inside the Docker PostgreSQL container just fine.
Changes made to the Django app itself are likewise reflected in the Docker Django container, the moment I save them. It's great!
But if I then change a model in Django, and try to update the Postgres database to match the model, no changes are detected so no migration happens no matter how many times I run makemigrations
or migrate
again.
Basically, every time I change the Django model, I have to delete the Docker containers (using sudo docker-compose rm
) and start afresh with a new migration.
I'm still trying to get my head around Docker, and there's an awful lot I don't understand about how it works, but this one is driving me nuts. Why doesn't migrate see my changes? What am I doing wrong?
You just have to log into your running docker container and run your commands.
docker-compose build -f path/to/docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -f path/to/docker-compose.yml
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3fcc49196a84 ex_nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" 3 days ago Up 32 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp ex_nginx_1
66175bfd6ae6 ex_webapp "/docker-entrypoint.s" 3 days ago Up 32 seconds 0.0.0.0:32768->8000/tcp ex_webapp_1
# postgres docker container ...
docker exec -t -i 66175bfd6ae6 bash
Now you are logged into, then go to the right folder : cd path/to/django_app
And now, each time you edit your models, run in your container : python manage.py makemigrations
and python manage.py migrate
I also recommend you to use a docker-entrypoint for your django docker container file to run automatically :
Here is an example (docker-entrypoint.sh
) :
#!/bin/bash
# Collect static files
echo "Collect static files"
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
# Apply database migrations
echo "Apply database migrations"
python manage.py migrate
# Start server
echo "Starting server"
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000