I need to implement long polling in my application to retrieve the events. But I have no idea how to do it. I know the concept of long polling, i.e to leave the connection open, until an event occurs. But how do I do implement this in my project. If you could give me a simple long polling example of client side and the views i guess, I would really appreciate. Thank you!
Disclaimer: this answer is long outdated. As of 2020, there is a ton of solutions for this problem, with django channels being only one of the options.
<< Disclaimer
very simple example:
import time
def long_polling_view(request):
for i in range(30): #e.g. reopen connection every 30 seconds
if something_happened():
...
return http.HttpResponse(
arbitrary_JSON_content,
mimetype='application/javascript'
)
time.sleep(1)
return http.HttpResponse({}, mimetype='application/javascript')
from the client side, you have to handle timeout and reopen connection.
However, I should say it's generally bad approach, by a number of reasons:
In most cases, checking for responses in setTimeout() every 3-5-10 seconds works just fine, and it's more efficient in terms of resources.
But there is a third option even better than that. Actually, long polling was more of a historical thing when there was nothing else to do to get realtime updates. Websockets are faster, inexpensive and now available in Django.